{"id":22228,"date":"2022-03-26T13:19:46","date_gmt":"2022-03-26T13:19:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/politique\/petrole-en-afrique-le-risque-de-penurie-de-carburants-est-il-reel"},"modified":"2022-03-26T13:42:18","modified_gmt":"2022-03-26T13:42:18","slug":"petrole-en-afrique-le-risque-de-penurie-de-carburants-est-il-reel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/petrole-en-afrique-le-risque-de-penurie-de-carburants-est-il-reel","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9trole : en Afrique, le risque de p\u00e9nurie de carburants est-il r\u00e9el ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong><\/span>Entre l\u2019embargo contre le brut russe, la volatilit\u00e9 des cours de p\u00e9trole et la flamb\u00e9e des prix du baril, les difficult\u00e9s d\u2019approvisionnement en carburant font planer les craintes de disette sur le continent.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9but mars, le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sortant de l\u2019Organisation des pays exportateurs de p\u00e9trole (OPEP), Mohammed Barkindo, se voulait ferme et rassurant : \u00ab Il n\u2019y aura pas de p\u00e9nurie de p\u00e9trole, m\u00eame si la guerre de Moscou contre l\u2019Ukraine alimente la flamb\u00e9e des prix. \u00bb Cependant, le r\u00e9cent refus des pays membres de l\u2019Opep et de l\u2019Opep+ d\u2019ouvrir plus grand les vannes pour soulager le march\u00e9 ravive les sp\u00e9culations.<\/p>\n

En Afrique, le Nigeria, premier producteur continental d\u2019or noir, est paradoxalement confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une gigantesque ru\u00e9e sur l\u2019essence. Ces derni\u00e8res semaines, les automobilistes s\u2019arment de patience pour atteindre la pompe. \u00c0 Lagos, Abuja et Kano, les longues files d\u2019attente aux stations-service perturbent voire bloquent la circulation, au moment o\u00f9 le litre du gazole est pass\u00e9 de 225 nairas (0,60 dollars) \u00e0 environ 800 nairas r\u00e9cemment (1,93 dollars).<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 ses r\u00e9serves colossales, le g\u00e9ant p\u00e9trolier, min\u00e9 par la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 de ses infrastructures de raffinement quasi inexistantes, importe 90% de son carburant aux prix du march\u00e9 mondial et subit brutalement les cons\u00e9quences de la guerre en Ukraine.<\/p>\n

Depuis l\u2019invasion russe, les bouleversements du march\u00e9 p\u00e9trolier ont port\u00e9 leur ombre sur les pays africains importateurs de carburant. Les factures \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques ont consid\u00e9rablement bondi en raison de l\u2019envol\u00e9e spectaculaire et instable des prix du brut, fr\u00f4lant les 140 dollars le baril, pas loin du record de 147,50 dollars\/b enregistr\u00e9 en 2008.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 ce rythme, la crise risque de prendre de l\u2019ampleur sur le continent<\/p>\n

De Pretoria \u00e0 Rabat, en passant par Kinshasa, Bamako, Kigali, Conakry o\u00f9 encore Tunis, les citoyens endurent la fluctuation des march\u00e9s de l\u2019or noir et ses r\u00e9percussions sur les prix du carburant. En Centrafrique, les stations-services sont \u00e0 court de carburant et le ravitaillement se fait encore attendre.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Tchad<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. Entre l\u2019embargo contre le brut russe, la volatilit\u00e9 des cours de p\u00e9trole et la flamb\u00e9e des prix du baril, les difficult\u00e9s d\u2019approvisionnement en carburant font planer les craintes de disette sur le continent. D\u00e9but mars, le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sortant de l\u2019Organisation des pays exportateurs de p\u00e9trole (OPEP), Mohammed Barkindo, se voulait ferme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":22227,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11,10],"tags":[37,292,29],"class_list":["post-22228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-tchad","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\nP\u00e9trole : en Afrique, le risque de p\u00e9nurie de carburants est-il r\u00e9el ? - tchad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Entre l\u2019embargo contre le brut russe, la volatilit\u00e9 des cours de p\u00e9trole et la flamb\u00e9e des prix du baril, les difficult\u00e9 ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/petrole-en-afrique-le-risque-de-penurie-de-carburants-est-il-reel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P\u00e9trole : en Afrique, le risque de p\u00e9nurie de carburants est-il r\u00e9el ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Entre l\u2019embargo contre le brut russe, la volatilit\u00e9 des cours de p\u00e9trole et la flamb\u00e9e des prix du baril, les difficult\u00e9 ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/petrole-en-afrique-le-risque-de-penurie-de-carburants-est-il-reel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"tchad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-26T13:19:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-26T13:42:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2022\/03\/img-623f182183a36.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/petrole-en-afrique-le-risque-de-penurie-de-carburants-est-il-reel#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/petrole-en-afrique-le-risque-de-penurie-de-carburants-est-il-reel\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"P\u00e9trole : en Afrique, le risque de p\u00e9nurie de carburants est-il r\u00e9el ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-26T13:19:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-26T13:42:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/petrole-en-afrique-le-risque-de-penurie-de-carburants-est-il-reel\"},\"wordCount\":378,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/petrole-en-afrique-le-risque-de-penurie-de-carburants-est-il-reel#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2022\/03\/img-623f182183a36.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Tchad\",\"Tchad\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/petrole-en-afrique-le-risque-de-penurie-de-carburants-est-il-reel#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/petrole-en-afrique-le-risque-de-penurie-de-carburants-est-il-reel\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/petrole-en-afrique-le-risque-de-penurie-de-carburants-est-il-reel\",\"name\":\"P\u00e9trole : en Afrique, le risque de p\u00e9nurie de carburants est-il r\u00e9el ? 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