{"id":22661,"date":"2022-04-03T18:22:19","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T18:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/politique\/ventes-darmes-les-derniers-barons-du-marche-africain"},"modified":"2022-04-03T18:52:45","modified_gmt":"2022-04-03T18:52:45","slug":"ventes-darmes-les-derniers-barons-du-marche-africain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/ventes-darmes-les-derniers-barons-du-marche-africain","title":{"rendered":"Ventes d\u2019armes : les derniers barons du march\u00e9 africain"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong><\/span>Dans un secteur o\u00f9 la mainmise des \u00c9tats est presque totale, on retrouve encore quelques \u00ab courtiers \u00bb op\u00e9rant en marge du commerce r\u00e9gul\u00e9 de mat\u00e9riel militaire sur le continent. Pleins feux sur trois figures cl\u00e9s d\u2019un business aussi juteux qu\u2019opaque.<\/p>\n

Depuis plusieurs semaines, le fracas des canons russes en Ukraine rappelle \u00e0 l\u2019Europe un bien mauvais souvenir. Celui de la guerre. Les pays europ\u00e9ens s\u2019y \u00e9taient pr\u00e9par\u00e9s. \u00c0 partir de 2014, date de l\u2019annexion de la Crim\u00e9e, l\u2019Europe est redevenue l\u2019un des points chauds du commerce mondial des armes. En Afrique, l\u2019acquisition de mat\u00e9riel militaire a certes diminu\u00e9 de 13 % entre 2015 et 2020. Mais, confront\u00e9 \u00e0 de nombreuses menaces s\u00e9curitaires \u2013 terrorisme, criminalit\u00e9 transnationale, piraterie \u2013, le continent demeure tout particuli\u00e8rement concern\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nous serons oblig\u00e9s d\u2019augmenter nos forces de d\u00e9fense. Nous serons oblig\u00e9s d\u2019accro\u00eetre la protection de nos fronti\u00e8res. Nous serons oblig\u00e9s d\u2019acheter des armes \u00bb, a r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat ivoirien, Alassane Ouattara, r\u00e9agissant au d\u00e9part annonc\u00e9 de l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise du Mali.<\/p>\n

La Russie, qui est devenue en 2020 le premier exportateur d\u2019armes sur le continent, op\u00e8re via Rosoboronexport, une organisation d\u2019\u00c9tat<\/p>\n

Dans cette course effr\u00e9n\u00e9e, les \u00c9tats africains font de plus en plus appel \u00e0 des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9tatiques ou li\u00e9es directement \u00e0 des pays producteurs. La Russie, qui est devenue en 2020 le premier exportateur d\u2019armes sur le continent, op\u00e8re via Rosoboronexport, une organisation d\u2019\u00c9tat. En France, Thal\u00e8s, Safran ou Dassault ont pignon sur rue. Lors de ses r\u00e9cents s\u00e9jours en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) et au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, Recep Tayyip Erdogan \u00e9tait accompagn\u00e9 par Ismail Demir, le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Industrie turque de la d\u00e9fense (SSB). Acteur militaire de plus en plus important, Ankara ambitionne de faire de la Foire internationale de l\u2019industrie de la d\u00e9fense (Idef), qui se tient chaque ann\u00e9e \u00e0 Istanbul, un rendez-vous incontournable des d\u00e9cideurs africains. En 2021, Erdogan l\u2019avait inaugur\u00e9e avec le pr\u00e9sident sierra-l\u00e9onais, Julius Maada Bio.<\/p>\n

Mauvaise presse<\/b><\/p>\n

En marge de ce commerce r\u00e9gul\u00e9 entre acteurs bien identifi\u00e9s, on retrouve encore quelques oiseaux rares, repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019une \u00e9poque r\u00e9volue. Des interm\u00e9diaires qui, pour la plupart, \u00e9vitent les feux des projecteurs tant le m\u00e9tier a mauvaise presse.<\/p>\n

Ils ne sont pas Viktor Bout et n\u2019auront sans doute jamais les honneurs du cin\u00e9ma hollywoodien. Mais ils incarnent, chacun \u00e0 leur mani\u00e8re, un business africain funeste o\u00f9 armes l\u00e9g\u00e8res, avions de seconde main et v\u00e9hicules blind\u00e9s en tout genre s\u2019ach\u00e8tent toujours \u00e0 prix d\u2019or. On les appelle marchands d\u2019armes. Eux pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent le terme plus lisse de courtiers en armement. Comme pour donner l\u2019impression qu\u2019on peut vendre des armes comme on \u00e9change des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

Dans cette enqu\u00eate, nous avons choisi de nous attarder sur trois profils : Aboubacar Hima, Ivor Ichikowitz et Rafi Dermardirossian. Le premier, bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Niamey, fut \u00e0 l\u2019origine d\u2019un gros scandale de corruption. Le deuxi\u00e8me fait \u0153uvre de philanthropie tout en poss\u00e9dant la plus grande entreprise d\u2019armement du continent. Enfin, le dernier est un n\u00e9gociant franco-libanais d\u2019une quarantaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es qui s\u2019est install\u00e9 \u00e0 Ouagadougou au d\u00e9but de la d\u00e9cennie 2010. Quand et comment se sont-ils implant\u00e9s en Afrique ? Quels sont leurs r\u00e9seaux ? Qui fournissent-ils ? JA a men\u00e9 l\u2019enqu\u00eate.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Tchad<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. Dans un secteur o\u00f9 la mainmise des \u00c9tats est presque totale, on retrouve encore quelques \u00ab courtiers \u00bb op\u00e9rant en marge du commerce r\u00e9gul\u00e9 de mat\u00e9riel militaire sur le continent. Pleins feux sur trois figures cl\u00e9s d\u2019un business aussi juteux qu\u2019opaque. Depuis plusieurs semaines, le fracas des canons russes en Ukraine rappelle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":22660,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11,10],"tags":[37,292,29],"class_list":["post-22661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-tchad","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\nVentes d\u2019armes : les derniers barons du march\u00e9 africain - tchad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dans un secteur o\u00f9 la mainmise des \u00c9tats est presque totale, on retrouve encore quelques \u00ab courtiers \u00bb op\u00e9rant en marge ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/ventes-darmes-les-derniers-barons-du-marche-africain\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ventes d\u2019armes : les derniers barons du march\u00e9 africain\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans un secteur o\u00f9 la mainmise des \u00c9tats est presque totale, on retrouve encore quelques \u00ab courtiers \u00bb op\u00e9rant en marge ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/ventes-darmes-les-derniers-barons-du-marche-africain\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"tchad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-03T18:22:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-04-03T18:52:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2022\/04\/img-6249ece1acf75.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/ventes-darmes-les-derniers-barons-du-marche-africain#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/ventes-darmes-les-derniers-barons-du-marche-africain\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Ventes d\u2019armes : les derniers barons du march\u00e9 africain\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-03T18:22:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-04-03T18:52:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/ventes-darmes-les-derniers-barons-du-marche-africain\"},\"wordCount\":625,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/ventes-darmes-les-derniers-barons-du-marche-africain#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2022\/04\/img-6249ece1acf75.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Tchad\",\"Tchad\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/ventes-darmes-les-derniers-barons-du-marche-africain#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/ventes-darmes-les-derniers-barons-du-marche-africain\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/ventes-darmes-les-derniers-barons-du-marche-africain\",\"name\":\"Ventes d\u2019armes : les derniers barons du march\u00e9 africain - 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