{"id":30759,"date":"2022-08-18T09:51:12","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T09:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/politique\/la-remondialisation-une-aubaine-pour-lafrique"},"modified":"2022-08-18T10:06:31","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T10:06:31","slug":"la-remondialisation-une-aubaine-pour-lafrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/la-remondialisation-une-aubaine-pour-lafrique","title":{"rendered":"La (re)mondialisation, une aubaine pour l\u2019Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong><\/span>Crise sanitaire mondiale, distorsion des cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement internationales, p\u00e9nurie en tout genre, inflation galopante, ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique grandissante\u2026 En deux ans, l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale a subi, comme cela a rarement \u00e9t\u00e9 le cas dans le pass\u00e9, une multitude de chocs, obligeant gouvernements et entreprises \u00e0 repenser leur d\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis du reste du monde.
\n<\/p>\n

Depuis 1995, les \u00e9changes commerciaux au niveau mondial n\u2019ont en effet connu que deux baisses marqu\u00e9es, d\u2019apr\u00e8s les chiffres de l\u2019Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC). La premi\u00e8re en 2008, \u00e0 la suite de la crise des subprimes ;<\/b> la seconde, en\u2026 2020, au moment o\u00f9 le monde entier se pliait \u00e0 des r\u00e8gles de confinement strict en raison de la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Slowbalisation \u00bb<\/b><\/p>\n

Pourra-t-on, \u00e0 court terme, assister \u00e0 une reprise du commerce mondial ? S\u2019il a fallu attendre le troisi\u00e8me trimestre de 2021 pour que le commerce mondial d\u00e9passe son niveau d\u2019avant crise, celui-ci se situait n\u00e9anmoins en de\u00e7\u00e0 de sa tendance \u00e0 long terme, comme en attestent les donn\u00e9es de l\u2019Insee. Et en 2022, la reprise tant attendue a \u00e9t\u00e9 court-circuit\u00e9e \u00e0 la suite de la guerre men\u00e9e par la Russie en Ukraine, qui a aliment\u00e9 l\u2019inflation d\u00e9j\u00e0 en marche \u2013 ce qui a r\u00e9duit les revenus r\u00e9els et a frein\u00e9 la croissance \u00e9conomique globale.<\/p>\n

Evolution du commerce mondial de 2015 \u00e0 2021 \u00a9 Evolution du commerce mondial de 2015 \u00e0 2021. Source : INSEE<\/p>\n

Pour 2022, le rapport \u00ab The Future of Trade \u00bb projette une croissance du commerce mondial \u00e0 3 %, soit 6,8 points de moins qu\u2019en 2021. Selon la Banque mondiale (BM), ce ralentissement devrait perdurer jusqu\u2019en 2023-2024, entre autres \u00e0 cause du tassement des effets de rattrapage de la demande, de la hausse des prix, ainsi que de la lev\u00e9e progressive des mesures de soutien budg\u00e9taire et d\u2019accompagnement mon\u00e9taire.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Tchad<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. Crise sanitaire mondiale, distorsion des cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement internationales, p\u00e9nurie en tout genre, inflation galopante, ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique grandissante\u2026 En deux ans, l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale a subi, comme cela a rarement \u00e9t\u00e9 le cas dans le pass\u00e9, une multitude de chocs, obligeant gouvernements et entreprises \u00e0 repenser leur d\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis du reste du monde. Depuis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":30758,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,10],"tags":[37,292,29],"class_list":["post-30759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-tchad","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\nLa (re)mondialisation, une aubaine pour l\u2019Afrique - tchad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Crise sanitaire mondiale, distorsion des cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement internationales, p\u00e9nurie en tout genre, inflation g ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/la-remondialisation-une-aubaine-pour-lafrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La (re)mondialisation, une aubaine pour l\u2019Afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Crise sanitaire mondiale, distorsion des cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement internationales, p\u00e9nurie en tout genre, inflation g ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/la-remondialisation-une-aubaine-pour-lafrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"tchad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-18T09:51:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-18T10:06:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2022\/08\/postQueueImg_5-62fe0f0fe5d38.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1256\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/la-remondialisation-une-aubaine-pour-lafrique#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/la-remondialisation-une-aubaine-pour-lafrique\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"La (re)mondialisation, une aubaine pour l\u2019Afrique\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-18T09:51:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-18T10:06:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/la-remondialisation-une-aubaine-pour-lafrique\"},\"wordCount\":324,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/la-remondialisation-une-aubaine-pour-lafrique#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2022\/08\/postQueueImg_5-62fe0f0fe5d38.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Tchad\",\"Tchad\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/la-remondialisation-une-aubaine-pour-lafrique#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/la-remondialisation-une-aubaine-pour-lafrique\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/la-remondialisation-une-aubaine-pour-lafrique\",\"name\":\"La (re)mondialisation, une aubaine pour l\u2019Afrique - 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