{"id":31525,"date":"2022-08-31T12:41:27","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T12:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/politique\/mort-de-gorbatchev-quelles-consequences-a-eu-la-chute-de-lurss-pour-le-continent-africain"},"modified":"2022-08-31T12:50:18","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T12:50:18","slug":"mort-de-gorbatchev-quelles-consequences-a-eu-la-chute-de-lurss-pour-le-continent-africain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mort-de-gorbatchev-quelles-consequences-a-eu-la-chute-de-lurss-pour-le-continent-africain","title":{"rendered":"Mort de Gorbatchev: quelles cons\u00e9quences a eu la chute de l\u2019URSS pour le continent africain?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong><\/span>L\u2019arr\u00eat de l\u2019aide sovi\u00e9tique dans les ann\u00e9es 1990 a provoqu\u00e9 la chute de certains r\u00e9gimes politiques en Afrique, notamment au Sahel et dans l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, relate aupr\u00e8s de Sputnik l\u2019expert alg\u00e9rien en relations internationales Ahmed Kateb.<\/p>\n

Alors que le monde pleure la disparition de Mikha\u00efl Gorbatchev, premier et unique Pr\u00e9sident de l’URSS, p\u00e8re de la \u00ab\u00a0perestro\u00efka\u00a0\u00bb, restructuration politique qui a conduit \u00e0 la fin de la guerre froide et \u00e0 la chute du bloc sovi\u00e9tique, Ahmed Kateb, chercheur alg\u00e9rien en relations internationales, explique aupr\u00e8s de Sputnik les cons\u00e9quences que la d\u00e9composition de l\u2019URSS a eues pour le continent africain.<\/p>\n

D\u2019abord, l\u2019Afrique, pour qui Mikha\u00efl Gorbatchev avait eu \u00ab\u00a0plus ou moins de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat\u00a0\u00bb et qui \u00e9tait un \u00ab\u00a0th\u00e9\u00e2tre marginal\u00a0\u00bb de la guerre froide, \u00ab\u00a0se voit marginalis\u00e9e davantage\u00a0\u00bb apr\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es 1990, avance-t-il.<\/p>\n

Le continent africain a perdu son attractivit\u00e9 non seulement pour l\u2019URSS, qui \u00e9tait en train de se d\u00e9composer, mais pour les \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e9galement.<\/p>\n

Cela a induit la chute de certains dictateurs, par exemple, Mobutu Sese Seko au Za\u00efre.<\/p>\n

Fin des conf\u00e9rences nationales
\n<\/b>
\nApr\u00e8s le d\u00e9sint\u00e9r\u00eat sovi\u00e9tique et am\u00e9ricain, la France s\u2019active. Pourtant, d\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019expert, malgr\u00e9 quelques exemples r\u00e9ussis, notamment au Mali et un peu moins au Niger, \u00ab\u00a0pour l\u2019ensemble des pays africains, la d\u00e9mocratisation \u00e0 la sauce fran\u00e7aise [\u2026], apr\u00e8s le discours de Mitterrand \u00e0 La Baule en 1990, a conduit \u00e0 un effondrement des \u00e9lites\u00a0\u00bb. Ensuite, \u00ab\u00a0de nouvelles \u00e9lites acquises \u00e0 la Fran\u00e7afrique\u00a0\u00bb ont pris le relais pour pr\u00e8s de 30 ans.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Tchad<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. L\u2019arr\u00eat de l\u2019aide sovi\u00e9tique dans les ann\u00e9es 1990 a provoqu\u00e9 la chute de certains r\u00e9gimes politiques en Afrique, notamment au Sahel et dans l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, relate aupr\u00e8s de Sputnik l\u2019expert alg\u00e9rien en relations internationales Ahmed Kateb. Alors que le monde pleure la disparition de Mikha\u00efl Gorbatchev, premier et unique Pr\u00e9sident de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":31524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11,10],"tags":[37,292,29],"class_list":["post-31525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-tchad","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\nMort de Gorbatchev: quelles cons\u00e9quences a eu la chute de l\u2019URSS pour le continent africain? - tchad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019arr\u00eat de l\u2019aide sovi\u00e9tique dans les ann\u00e9es 1990 a provoqu\u00e9 la chute de certains r\u00e9gimes politiques en Afrique, notamme ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mort-de-gorbatchev-quelles-consequences-a-eu-la-chute-de-lurss-pour-le-continent-africain\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mort de Gorbatchev: quelles cons\u00e9quences a eu la chute de l\u2019URSS pour le continent africain?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019arr\u00eat de l\u2019aide sovi\u00e9tique dans les ann\u00e9es 1990 a provoqu\u00e9 la chute de certains r\u00e9gimes politiques en Afrique, notamme ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mort-de-gorbatchev-quelles-consequences-a-eu-la-chute-de-lurss-pour-le-continent-africain\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"tchad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-31T12:41:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-31T12:50:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2022\/08\/postQueueImg_6-630f58f6a52be.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mort-de-gorbatchev-quelles-consequences-a-eu-la-chute-de-lurss-pour-le-continent-africain#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mort-de-gorbatchev-quelles-consequences-a-eu-la-chute-de-lurss-pour-le-continent-africain\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Mort de Gorbatchev: quelles cons\u00e9quences a eu la chute de l\u2019URSS pour le continent africain?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-31T12:41:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-31T12:50:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mort-de-gorbatchev-quelles-consequences-a-eu-la-chute-de-lurss-pour-le-continent-africain\"},\"wordCount\":319,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mort-de-gorbatchev-quelles-consequences-a-eu-la-chute-de-lurss-pour-le-continent-africain#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2022\/08\/postQueueImg_6-630f58f6a52be.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Tchad\",\"Tchad\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mort-de-gorbatchev-quelles-consequences-a-eu-la-chute-de-lurss-pour-le-continent-africain#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mort-de-gorbatchev-quelles-consequences-a-eu-la-chute-de-lurss-pour-le-continent-africain\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/mort-de-gorbatchev-quelles-consequences-a-eu-la-chute-de-lurss-pour-le-continent-africain\",\"name\":\"Mort de Gorbatchev: quelles cons\u00e9quences a eu la chute de l\u2019URSS pour le continent africain? 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