{"id":34487,"date":"2022-11-02T19:02:33","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T19:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/politique\/la-dia-est-contraire-a-la-loi-mais-continue-detre-appliquee"},"modified":"2022-11-02T19:02:33","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T19:02:33","slug":"la-dia-est-contraire-a-la-loi-mais-continue-detre-appliquee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/politique\/la-dia-est-contraire-a-la-loi-mais-continue-detre-appliquee","title":{"rendered":"la Dia \u00ab\u00a0est contraire \u00e0 la loi mais continue d’\u00eatre appliqu\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong><\/span>Le droit coutumier et le droit positif coexistent au niveau national. Au niveau le\u0301gal, il est pre\u0301vu que le droit coutumier ne s’applique qu’en matie\u0300re civile et jamais en matie\u0300re pe\u0301nale, peu importe le niveau de gravite\u0301. Cependant, en pratique, le droit coutumier pre\u0301domine, cre\u0301ant un environnement peu propice a\u0300 la mise en oeuvre des politiques et lois favorables a\u0300 la jouissance des droits et liberte\u0301s\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il indique\u0301 ce 1er novembre au cours d’une session consacre\u0301e a\u0300 l’examen du rapport 2013-2019 sur les droits de l’Homme au Tchad.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous avons e\u0301te\u0301 surpris de constater que la pratique de la Dia, consistant a\u0300 verser une compensation a\u0300 la famille de la victime par la famille du coupable, en cas de meurtre ou de blessures graves, est contraire a\u0300 la loi mais continue d’e\u0302tre applique\u0301e. Cette pratique est me\u0302me presque institutionnalise\u0301e au Tchad, notamment dans certains milieux musulmans en raison de la de\u0301liquescence \u00ab\u00a0de l’autorite\u0301 de l’E\u0301tat et de l’absence de justice\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb, a de\u0301clare\u0301 Pr. Se\u0301bastien Touze\u0301.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous avons ainsi la possibilite\u0301 d’exiger a\u0300 une famille des montants variants entre 1 million a\u0300 15 millions Fcfa qui seront donc a\u0300 verser aux parents de la victime. Ce qui va poser proble\u0300me, c’est que le versement de cette somme, si je comprends bien, entraine l’extinction des poursuites. La Dia permet d’exclure une poursuite en matie\u0300re pe\u0301nale\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il ajoute\u0301.<\/p>\n

L’ambassadeur Ahmad Makai\u0308la, repre\u0301sentant permanent du Tchad a\u0300 Gene\u0300ve, a re\u0301pondu aux pre\u0301occupations du Comite\u0301 des Nations Unies sur les de\u0301rives de la Dia : \u00ab\u00a0depuis que le pays a existe\u0301, la pratique de la Dia n’a jamais e\u0301te\u0301 en contradiction avec les proce\u0301dures pe\u0301nales. Le pays re\u0301pond conforme\u0301ment a\u0300 son droit positif. L’application de la Dia n’a jamais e\u0301te\u0301 une proce\u0301dure d’extinction de l’action pe\u0301nale\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Fortement de\u0301crie\u0301e au Tchad, le pre\u0301sident de la transition Mahamat Idriss Deby avait e\u0301mis le souhait que cette pratique disparaisse a\u0300 l’issue des assises du dialogue national. Les de\u0301bats n’ont toutefois pas converge\u0301 en ce sens mais en faveur d’un cadrage.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Tchad<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. Le droit coutumier et le droit positif coexistent au niveau national. Au niveau le\u0301gal, il est pre\u0301vu que le droit coutumier ne s’applique qu’en matie\u0300re civile et jamais en matie\u0300re pe\u0301nale, peu importe le niveau de gravite\u0301. Cependant, en pratique, le droit coutumier pre\u0301domine, cre\u0301ant un environnement peu propice a\u0300 la mise […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":34486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,10],"tags":[37,292,29],"class_list":["post-34487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-tchad","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\nla Dia "est contraire \u00e0 la loi mais continue d'\u00eatre appliqu\u00e9e" - tchad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/politique\/la-dia-est-contraire-a-la-loi-mais-continue-detre-appliquee\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"la Dia "est contraire \u00e0 la loi mais continue d'\u00eatre appliqu\u00e9e"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa-Press – Tchad. Le droit coutumier et le droit positif coexistent au niveau national. Au niveau le\u0301gal, il est pre\u0301vu que le droit coutumier ne s’applique qu’en matie\u0300re civile et jamais en matie\u0300re pe\u0301nale, peu importe le niveau de gravite\u0301. 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