{"id":54202,"date":"2023-11-18T16:36:34","date_gmt":"2023-11-18T16:36:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/politique\/agriculture-filiere-de-sesame-une-rentre-agricole-mal-exploitee"},"modified":"2023-11-18T16:44:41","modified_gmt":"2023-11-18T16:44:41","slug":"agriculture-filiere-de-sesame-une-rentre-agricole-mal-exploitee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/agriculture-filiere-de-sesame-une-rentre-agricole-mal-exploitee","title":{"rendered":"Agriculture : Fili\u00e8re de s\u00e9same, une rentre agricole mal exploit\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong><\/span>La filie\u0300re se\u0301same se de\u0301veloppe rapidement, elle pre\u0301sente aujourd’hui, un enjeu socio-e\u0301conomique majeur pour les agriculteurs gra\u0302ce a\u0300 la forte demande sur le marche\u0301 international. Elle est une source su\u0302re de revenus pour les acteurs producteurs. Mais ceux-ci manquent du professionnalisme pour en tirer le meilleur profit.<\/p>\n

Jadis cultive\u0301 pour l’autoconsommation, notamment la transformation pour de boissons alcoolise\u0301es et d’huile, sur des petites surfaces, le se\u0301same est devenu a\u0300 la faveur de la crise cotonnie\u0300re. Une culture de rente d’exportation et de transformation dont les industries en tirent d’e\u0301normes profits. Mais, au Tchad, il est encore exploite\u0301 dans son e\u0301tat traditionnel.<\/p>\n

Cependant, le pays dispose de varie\u0301te\u0301s du se\u0301same dont la grosse production se concentre au sud du pays, dans le Mandoul, les deux Logones , au Centre a\u0300 Gue\u0301ra et a\u0300 l’Est au Sila et Ouaddai\u0308 pour ne citer que ceux-la\u0300. De plus en plus, les agriculteurs s’inte\u0301ressent a\u0300 la culture de se\u0301same, selon la Direction de la Production et des Statistiques agricoles (DPSA), la production de 2019 est estime\u0301e deux cents milles (200.000) tonnes.<\/p>\n

Malheureusement, le se\u0301same demeure une filie\u0300re mal organise\u0301e dont les producteurs ne be\u0301ne\u0301ficient que de miettes au de\u0301triment des ope\u0301rateurs e\u0301conomiques qui exportent pour le Nigeria, le Soudan et bien d’autres pays. Le se\u0301same est une plante peu exigeante, facile a\u0300 produire avec de faibles cou\u0302ts et donc accessible aux femmes et jeunes. Mais, qui demande trop de travail de la part des agriculteurs.<\/p>\n

Pourtant, la filie\u0300re se\u0301same repre\u0301sente le deuxie\u0300me produit agricole d’exportation apre\u0300s le coton. Malheureusement, confronte\u0301 a\u0300 de nombreux maux, qui minent le son de\u0301veloppement. Notamment, le mauvais circuit de commercialisation, difficulte\u0301s d’acce\u0300s au financement, mauvaise protection contre les ennemis de la culture et surtout la de\u0301vastation par les boeufs.<\/p>\n

L’E\u0301tat doit investir pour la transformation locale, car la vente des graines de se\u0301same brut, constitue une perte pour le pays, d’ou\u0300 la ne\u0301cessite\u0301 de professionnaliser la production et la transformation. Face aux re\u0301chauffement climatique, notamment, la pluie pendant le mois de re\u0301colte. Ceci de\u0301truit facilement les grains de se\u0301same, signe de mauvais rendement, souligne certains agriculteurs.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, quand la demande de\u0301passe l’offre, le prix varie d’une localite\u0301 a\u0300 une autre. Selon Almbaye, un agriculteur dans la localite\u0301 de la Nya, , estime-t-il.<\/p>\n

Cependant, l’E\u0301tat a\u0300 travers le ministe\u0300re de la Production et de la Transformation agricole doit asseoir une politique pour le bon de\u0301veloppement de filie\u0300re se\u0301same au pays. Surtout l’industrialisation de se\u0301same afin de re\u0301pondre efficacement aux difficulte\u0301s des agriculteurs et cre\u0301e l’emploi a\u0300 la jeunesse. Sa mission est de re\u0301pondre a\u0300 la se\u0301curite\u0301 alimentaire et re\u0301duire la pauvrete\u0301. Un homme avertit en vaut deux.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Tchad<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. La filie\u0300re se\u0301same se de\u0301veloppe rapidement, elle pre\u0301sente aujourd’hui, un enjeu socio-e\u0301conomique majeur pour les agriculteurs gra\u0302ce a\u0300 la forte demande sur le marche\u0301 international. Elle est une source su\u0302re de revenus pour les acteurs producteurs. Mais ceux-ci manquent du professionnalisme pour en tirer le meilleur profit. Jadis cultive\u0301 pour l’autoconsommation, notamment […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":54200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[37,292,29],"class_list":["post-54202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-tchad","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\nAgriculture : Fili\u00e8re de s\u00e9same, une rentre agricole mal exploit\u00e9e - tchad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La filie\u0300re se\u0301same se de\u0301veloppe rapidement, elle pre\u0301sente aujourd'hui, un enjeu socio-e\u0301conomique majeur pour les agr ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/agriculture-filiere-de-sesame-une-rentre-agricole-mal-exploitee\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Agriculture : Fili\u00e8re de s\u00e9same, une rentre agricole mal exploit\u00e9e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La filie\u0300re se\u0301same se de\u0301veloppe rapidement, elle pre\u0301sente aujourd'hui, un enjeu socio-e\u0301conomique majeur pour les agr ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/agriculture-filiere-de-sesame-une-rentre-agricole-mal-exploitee\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"tchad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-18T16:36:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-18T16:44:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2023\/11\/sm_1700313223.344945.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/agriculture-filiere-de-sesame-une-rentre-agricole-mal-exploitee#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/agriculture-filiere-de-sesame-une-rentre-agricole-mal-exploitee\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Agriculture : Fili\u00e8re de s\u00e9same, une rentre agricole mal exploit\u00e9e\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-18T16:36:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-18T16:44:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/agriculture-filiere-de-sesame-une-rentre-agricole-mal-exploitee\"},\"wordCount\":534,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/agriculture-filiere-de-sesame-une-rentre-agricole-mal-exploitee#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2023\/11\/sm_1700313223.344945.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Tchad\",\"Tchad\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/agriculture-filiere-de-sesame-une-rentre-agricole-mal-exploitee#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/agriculture-filiere-de-sesame-une-rentre-agricole-mal-exploitee\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/economie\/agriculture-filiere-de-sesame-une-rentre-agricole-mal-exploitee\",\"name\":\"Agriculture : Fili\u00e8re de s\u00e9same, une rentre agricole mal exploit\u00e9e - 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