Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong><\/span>Moscou a annonce\u0301 l\u2019arrive\u0301e a\u0300 Bamako, via le port de Conakry, de 25 000 tonnes de ble\u0301. La dernie\u0300re illustration de ses efforts diplomatico-e\u0301conomiques pour soutenir l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.<\/b><\/p>\nEt une livraison de plus. Le ministe\u0300re russe des Affaires e\u0301trange\u0300res, par la voix de sa porte-parole Maria Zakharova, a annonce\u0301 le 17 janvier l\u2019arrive\u0301e au Mali d\u2019un chargement de quelque 25 000 tonnes de ble\u0301 en provenance de Moscou.<\/p>\n
\u00ab Il s\u2019agit de la quatrie\u0300me livraison de produits russes de premie\u0300re ne\u0301cessite\u0301 effectue\u0301e a\u0300 titre gratuit \u00bb, a ajoute\u0301 la repre\u0301sentante russe mettant en avant un total de 50 000 tonnes de ble\u0301 et 22 000 tonnes d\u2019engrais livre\u0301s a\u0300 Bamako depuis juin 2023.<\/p>\n
\u00ab La Russie entend bien continuer a\u0300 aider les E\u0301tats africains a\u0300 re\u0301pondre aux proble\u0300mes socio-e\u0301conomiques auxquels ils sont confronte\u0301s, y compris via la fourniture d\u2019aide humanitaire \u00bb, a encore commente\u0301 Maria Zakharova ; des propos retransmis par l\u2019agence officielle russe TASS. Mi-2023, la Russie avait de\u0301ja\u0300 proce\u0301de\u0301 a\u0300 un premier envoi de 50 000 tonnes de ce\u0301re\u0301ales, celui-ci a\u0300 prix re\u0301duit, selon des informations publie\u0301es par la presse et confirme\u0301es par un ne\u0301gociant actif sur le continent.<\/p>\n
Promesse tenue<\/b><\/p>\n
Engage\u0301e dans une guerre qui dure avec l\u2019Ukraine et souhaitant renforcer sa position diplomatique face a\u0300 l\u2019Occident, notamment en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, la Russie met en \u0153uvre la promesse faite par Vladimir Poutine, a\u0300 l\u2019issue du deuxie\u0300me sommet Russie-Afrique organise\u0301 en juillet 2023 a\u0300 Saint-Pe\u0301tersbourg, de fournir jusqu\u2019a\u0300 200 000 tonnes de ble\u0301 gratuitement a\u0300 six pays africains, a\u0300 savoir le Mali, le Burkina Faso, la Centrafrique, l\u2019E\u0301rythre\u0301e, le Zimbabwe et la Somalie.<\/p>\n
Ainsi, les envois de ble\u0301 a\u0300 destination de Bamako, mene\u0301s paralle\u0300lement a\u0300 ceux effectue\u0301s vers Bangui, Harare et Asmara, interviennent apre\u0300s l\u2019expe\u0301dition, mi-novembre 2023, de premie\u0300res cargaisons de ble\u0301 vers Ouagadougou et Mogadiscio.<\/p>\n
Si elles sont bien accueillies par les pouvoirs en place dans un contexte d\u2019inflation des produits alimentaires et de comptes publics sous pression, ces livraisons, pour la plupart destine\u0301es a\u0300 des pays enclave\u0301s, ne se de\u0301roulent pas sans difficulte\u0301s logistiques voire diplomatiques.<\/p>\n
Les 50 000 tonnes de ble\u0301 envoye\u0301es a\u0300 la Centrafrique, via le port camerounais de Douala, ont cre\u0301e\u0301 des tensions dans le monde meunier au Cameroun et des discussions entre Yaounde\u0301 et Bangui, qui ne dispose pas de moulins sur son territoire.<\/p>\n
Partage entre meuniers<\/b><\/p>\n
Au Mali, comme au Burkina Faso, autre pays re\u0301cipiendaire de dons russes, la situation semble plus simple. Dans les deux cas, l\u2019E\u0301tat a partage\u0301 entre les diffe\u0301rents meuniers la cargaison de ce\u0301re\u0301ales russes, e\u0301vitant les tensions sur la captation d\u2019une marchandise gratuite.<\/p>\n
A\u0300 Bamako, la demi-douzaine de meuniers actifs sur le marche\u0301, dont les Grands Loulins du Mali, le Moulin moderne du Mali et Les Moulins du Sahel, ont chacun obtenu entre 4 000 et 5 000 tonnes de ble\u0301.<\/p>\n
L\u2019afflux de ble\u0301 russe dans le pays \u2013 100 000 tonnes entre mi-2023 et de\u0301but 2024 sur une consommation annuelle estime\u0301e a\u0300 400 000 tonnes \u2013 vient en revanche concurrencer les fournisseurs traditionnels du marche\u0301 malien, a\u0300 savoir le groupe ame\u0301ricain Seaboard, le ne\u0301gociant franc\u0327ais Ce\u0301re\u0301alis et le conglome\u0301rat chinois Cofco, qui encaissent des pertes de parts de marche\u0301.<\/p>\n
Cette diplomatie russe des ce\u0301re\u0301ales se double d\u2019un engagement d\u2019aide sur un autre produit cle\u0301 pour le continent, lui aussi largement importe\u0301: les engrais, Moscou ayant aussi multiplie\u0301 ces derniers temps les envois d\u2019intrants dans les six pays de\u0301ja\u0300 cite\u0301s et ailleurs, notamment au Malawi, Kenya et Nigeria.<\/p>\n
Source: JeuneAfrique<\/b><\/p>\n
Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Tchad<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Estelle Maussion Africa-Press – Tchad. Moscou a annonce\u0301 l\u2019arrive\u0301e a\u0300 Bamako, via le port de Conakry, de 25 000 tonnes de ble\u0301. La dernie\u0300re illustration de ses efforts diplomatico-e\u0301conomiques pour soutenir l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. Et une livraison de plus. Le ministe\u0300re russe des Affaires e\u0301trange\u0300res, par la voix de sa porte-parole Maria Zakharova, a annonce\u0301 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":57820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[37,292,29],"class_list":["post-57821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-tchad","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\n
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