{"id":58069,"date":"2024-01-25T14:46:45","date_gmt":"2024-01-25T14:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/politique\/les-adolescents-consomment-de-moins-en-moins-de-substances-psychoactives-selon-une-enquete"},"modified":"2024-01-25T16:40:57","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T16:40:57","slug":"les-adolescents-consomment-de-moins-en-moins-de-substances-psychoactives-selon-une-enquete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/toutes-les-actualites\/les-adolescents-consomment-de-moins-en-moins-de-substances-psychoactives-selon-une-enquete","title":{"rendered":"Les adolescents consomment de moins en moins de substances psychoactives, selon une enqu\u00eate"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong><\/span>Les adolescents consomment de moins en moins de substances psychoactives, me\u0302me si les expe\u0301rimentations de tabac, alcool et dans une moindre mesure de cannabis s’amorcent toujours au cours des premie\u0300res anne\u0301es du colle\u0300ge, selon une e\u0301tude de\u0301voile\u0301e jeudi.<\/p>\n

L’ensemble des niveaux d’usages de substances est en baisse en 2022 par rapport a\u0300 2018, selon la deuxie\u0300me e\u0301dition de l’enque\u0302te nationale EnCLASS, mene\u0301e par l’Observatoire franc\u0327ais des drogues et des tendances addictives (OFDT) et a\u0300 laquelle ont participe\u0301 plus de 9.500 colle\u0301giens et lyce\u0301ens.<\/p>\n

En 2022, 43,4% des colle\u0301giens de\u0301clarent avoir expe\u0301rimente\u0301 l’alcool contre 60% quatre ans plus to\u0302t, 11,4% contre 21,2% disent avoir expe\u0301rimente\u0301 la cigarette et 5,3% contre 6,7% le cannabis.<\/p>\n

Parmi les lyce\u0301ens, on observe e\u0301galement une diminution sensible des niveaux de consommation d’alcool durant la me\u0302me pe\u0301riode: l’expe\u0301rimentation et l’usage dans le mois sont passe\u0301s respectivement de 85,0% a\u0300 68,3% et de 62,1% a\u0300 49,3%. La consommation re\u0301gulie\u0300re a e\u0301te\u0301 divise\u0301e par trois, passant de 16,7% a\u0300 5,3%.<\/p>\n

L’alcool reste la substance la plus couramment expe\u0301rimente\u0301e et consomme\u0301e par les adolescents. Au colle\u0300ge, les garc\u0327ons expe\u0301rimentent plus souvent l’alcool et le cannabis que les filles.<\/p>\n

Un colle\u0301gien sur dix a de\u0301ja\u0300 e\u0301te\u0301 ivre, et ce sans distinction selon le sexe.<\/p>\n

L’expe\u0301rimentation du tabac a aussi nettement chute\u0301 chez les colle\u0301giens de 21,2% a\u0300 11,4% en quatre ans et de 53% a\u0300 34% chez les lyce\u0301ens.<\/p>\n

La diffusion du cannabis est plus tardive et reste limite\u0301e durant le colle\u0300ge. Au lyce\u0301e, 22,5% de\u0301clarent en avoir consomme\u0301 en 2022 contre 33,1% en 2018.<\/p>\n

Sur une pe\u0301riode plus longue, depuis 2010, la consommation de substances a connu une importante diminution.<\/p>\n

En 2010, plus de sept colle\u0301giens sur dix avaient expe\u0301rimente\u0301 l’alcool, une proportion qui n’a cesse\u0301 de de\u0301cliner au fil des enque\u0302tes.<\/p>\n

Me\u0302me tendance au lyce\u0301e: en 2011, plus de neuf lyce\u0301ens sur dix avaient de\u0301ja\u0300 expe\u0301rimente\u0301 l’alcool, et trois quarts en avaient consomme\u0301 dans le mois. Ces taux e\u0301taient supe\u0301rieurs de 25 points a\u0300 ceux de 2022.<\/p>\n

La proportion de colle\u0301giens ayant de\u0301ja\u0300 fume\u0301 du tabac a e\u0301te\u0301 divise\u0301e par trois en douze ans.<\/p>\n

Chez les lyce\u0301ens, l’expe\u0301rimentation du tabac et sa consommation mensuelle ont e\u0301te\u0301 re\u0301duites de moitie\u0301. Le tabagisme quotidien a e\u0301te\u0301 divise\u0301 par cinq.<\/p>\n

La diffusion du cannabis au lyce\u0301e s’est aussi nettement atte\u0301nue\u0301e. En 2011, pre\u0300s de la moitie\u0301 des e\u0301le\u0300ves l’avaient de\u0301ja\u0300 expe\u0301rimente\u0301, alors qu’ils sont moins d’un quart en 2022.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Tchad<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. Les adolescents consomment de moins en moins de substances psychoactives, me\u0302me si les expe\u0301rimentations de tabac, alcool et dans une moindre mesure de cannabis s’amorcent toujours au cours des premie\u0300res anne\u0301es du colle\u0300ge, selon une e\u0301tude de\u0301voile\u0301e jeudi. L’ensemble des niveaux d’usages de substances est en baisse en 2022 par rapport a\u0300 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":58068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[37,292,29],"class_list":["post-58069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-tchad","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\nLes adolescents consomment de moins en moins de substances psychoactives, selon une enqu\u00eate - tchad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les adolescents consomment de moins en moins de substances psychoactives, me\u0302me si les expe\u0301rimentations de tabac, alcoo ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/toutes-les-actualites\/les-adolescents-consomment-de-moins-en-moins-de-substances-psychoactives-selon-une-enquete\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les adolescents consomment de moins en moins de substances psychoactives, selon une enqu\u00eate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les adolescents consomment de moins en moins de substances psychoactives, me\u0302me si les expe\u0301rimentations de tabac, alcoo ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/toutes-les-actualites\/les-adolescents-consomment-de-moins-en-moins-de-substances-psychoactives-selon-une-enquete\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"tchad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-25T14:46:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-25T16:40:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2024\/01\/sm_1706188100.733261.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/toutes-les-actualites\/les-adolescents-consomment-de-moins-en-moins-de-substances-psychoactives-selon-une-enquete#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/toutes-les-actualites\/les-adolescents-consomment-de-moins-en-moins-de-substances-psychoactives-selon-une-enquete\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Les adolescents consomment de moins en moins de substances psychoactives, selon une enqu\u00eate\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-25T14:46:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-25T16:40:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/toutes-les-actualites\/les-adolescents-consomment-de-moins-en-moins-de-substances-psychoactives-selon-une-enquete\"},\"wordCount\":490,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/toutes-les-actualites\/les-adolescents-consomment-de-moins-en-moins-de-substances-psychoactives-selon-une-enquete#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/tchad\/sites\/41\/2024\/01\/sm_1706188100.733261.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Tchad\",\"Tchad\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Divers\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/toutes-les-actualites\/les-adolescents-consomment-de-moins-en-moins-de-substances-psychoactives-selon-une-enquete#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/toutes-les-actualites\/les-adolescents-consomment-de-moins-en-moins-de-substances-psychoactives-selon-une-enquete\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/toutes-les-actualites\/les-adolescents-consomment-de-moins-en-moins-de-substances-psychoactives-selon-une-enquete\",\"name\":\"Les adolescents consomment de moins en moins de substances psychoactives, selon une enqu\u00eate - 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