{"id":58361,"date":"2024-01-30T11:32:53","date_gmt":"2024-01-30T11:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/politique\/retour-de-trump-qui-gagne-qui-perd-en-afrique"},"modified":"2024-01-30T12:08:41","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T12:08:41","slug":"retour-de-trump-qui-gagne-qui-perd-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/dossiers\/retour-de-trump-qui-gagne-qui-perd-en-afrique","title":{"rendered":"Retour de Trump : qui gagne, qui perd en Afrique ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong><\/span>Quelles seraient les conse\u0301quences d\u2019un retour au pouvoir de Donald Trump ? Droits humains, se\u0301curite\u0301, relations avec la Russie… L\u2019analyse de Franc\u0327ois Soudan, dans La Semaine de JA, sur RFI.<\/b><\/p>\n

A\u0300 premie\u0300re vue, le continent n\u2019occupe qu\u2019une place tre\u0300s marginale dans le de\u0301bat politique ame\u0301ricain, tout entier tourne\u0301 vers le duel a\u0300 venir entre Joe Biden, le pre\u0301sident sortant, et Donald Trump, qui, malgre\u0301 les nombreuses proce\u0301dures judiciaires a\u0300 son encontre, espe\u0300re se venger de son e\u0301chec e\u0301lectoral de 2021.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Afrique est pourtant bel et bien au c\u0153ur du de\u0301bat… Mais de manie\u0300re indirecte, par le biais de ses e\u0301migre\u0301s. \u00ab C\u2019est l\u2019obsession de Donald Trump, qui a annonce\u0301 que, s\u2019il e\u0301tait e\u0301lu, il se conduirait au premier jour de son mandat en \u201cdictateur\u201d, le temps d\u2019expulser \u201cdes millions d\u2019e\u0301trangers\u2019\u2019 du sol ame\u0301ricain \u00bb, note Franc\u0327ois Soudan, directeur de la re\u0301daction de Jeune Afrique, dans La Semaine de JA, sur RFI.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le principal ennemi de Trump n\u2019est pas Poutine \u00bb<\/b><\/p>\n

Or, le nombre de migrants africains appre\u0301hende\u0301s a\u0300 la frontie\u0300re entre le Mexique et les E\u0301tats-Unis a quadruple\u0301 entre 2022 et 2023. En cause ? Les nouvelles routes migratoires passant par le Nicaragua, qui n\u2019exige pas de visa d\u2019entre\u0301e pour les Africains.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019Afrique n\u2019existe pas, ou si peu, dans le monde selon Trump, note Franc\u0327ois Soudan. Pendant son mandat, il n\u2019a rec\u0327u que deux chefs d\u2019E\u0301tat d\u2019Afrique subsaharienne a\u0300 la Maison-Blanche et sa politique africaine s\u2019e\u0301tait re\u0301sume\u0301e a\u0300 un tropisme anti-Chinois, a\u0300 des tentatives re\u0301pe\u0301te\u0301es de diminution de l\u2019aide au de\u0301veloppement et a\u0300 un de\u0301mante\u0300lement progressif de l\u2019Africom, le commandement militaire ame\u0301ricain pour l\u2019Afrique. \u00bb Son e\u0301ventuel retour au pouvoir \u00ab n\u2019est pas une perspective re\u0301jouissante pour tout ce que l\u2019Afrique compte de de\u0301fenseurs des droits de l\u2019homme et des minorite\u0301s, de militants e\u0301cologistes et d\u2019activistes des socie\u0301te\u0301s civiles \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Quelques exceptions existent cependant, estime Franc\u0327ois Soudan. Le royaume che\u0301rifien, qui avait obtenu la reconnaissance de la marocanite\u0301 du Sahara dans les dernie\u0300res semaines du mandat de Donald Trump, et les juntes militaires de l\u2019Alliance des E\u0301tats du Sahel. En premier lieu parce que \u00ab l\u2019instigateur de l\u2019assaut sur le Capitole est lui-me\u0302me une sorte de putschiste refoule\u0301, beaucoup plus inte\u0301resse\u0301 par la lutte contre le jihadisme que par le retour des institutions de\u0301mocratiques \u00bb. Ensuite, \u00ab parce que les nouveaux amis russes des militaires au pouvoir pourraient bien tirer parti du probable de\u0301gel entre Washington et Moscou \u00bb, si Donald Trump venait a\u0300 e\u0302tre re\u0301e\u0301lu. \u00ab En Afrique, le principal ennemi de Donald Trump n\u2019est pas Vladimir Poutine, c\u2019est Xi Jinping. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Source: JeuneAfrique<\/b><\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Tchad<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. Quelles seraient les conse\u0301quences d\u2019un retour au pouvoir de Donald Trump ? Droits humains, se\u0301curite\u0301, relations avec la Russie… L\u2019analyse de Franc\u0327ois Soudan, dans La Semaine de JA, sur RFI. A\u0300 premie\u0300re vue, le continent n\u2019occupe qu\u2019une place tre\u0300s marginale dans le de\u0301bat politique ame\u0301ricain, tout entier tourne\u0301 vers le duel a\u0300 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":58360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10],"tags":[37,292,29],"class_list":["post-58361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-tchad","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\nRetour de Trump : qui gagne, qui perd en Afrique ? - tchad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Quelles seraient les conse\u0301quences d\u2019un retour au pouvoir de Donald Trump ? 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