Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong><\/span>Le train des e\u0301lections du mois de mai est sur les rails, mais des opposants qualifient certaines dispositions du code e\u0301lectoral de recul en matie\u0300re de transparence.<\/b><\/p>\nDessinateur et e\u0301ditorialiste franco-burkinabe\u0300.<\/p>\n
En 2024, le monde passe a\u0300 l\u2019heure des e\u0301lections et l\u2019Afrique n\u2019e\u0301chappe pas a\u0300 la re\u0300gle, du scrutin se\u0301ne\u0301galais cahoteux a\u0300 la consultation sud-africaine incertaine, en passant par le rendez-vous alge\u0301rien encore flou. Les yeux commencent a\u0300 se tourner vers le Tchad ou\u0300 le corps e\u0301lectoral est convoque\u0301 le 6 mai prochain.<\/p>\n
Pour cette pre\u0301sidentielle, la premie\u0300re depuis la disparition inopine\u0301e d\u2019Idriss De\u0301by Itno, un \u201cvrai-faux\u201d Premier ministre d\u2019opposition affrontera le \u201cfils-de\u201d sortant, en l\u2019absence du radical Yaya Dillo Dje\u0301rou mort brutalement. Le Tchad n\u2019e\u0301chappe pas aux de\u0301bats qui agitent les pays qui connaissent une transition politique, notamment depuis l\u2019adoption du nouveau code e\u0301lectoral le 22 fe\u0301vrier dernier.<\/p>\n
Plus d\u2019affichage des re\u0301sultats apre\u0300s le de\u0301pouillement<\/b><\/p>\n
Les principales craintes concernent la future communication des re\u0301sultats. A\u0300 l\u2019inverse de l\u2019ancien code e\u0301lectoral, le nouveau approuve\u0301 par le Conseil national de transition (CNT) ne pre\u0301voit plus l\u2019affichage des re\u0301sultats devant les bureaux de vote apre\u0300s le de\u0301pouillement. De me\u0302me, les repre\u0301sentants des partis politiques ne recevront plus de copies des proce\u0300s-verbaux.<\/p>\n
Pour les membres de l\u2019opposition, cette e\u0301volution qu\u2019ils qualifient de \u00ab recul \u00bb annonce un manque de transparence, qui devrait tronquer l\u2019information donne\u0301e au grand public et handicaper le de\u0301compte alternatif des voix, en l\u2019absence des fac-simile\u0301s des feuilles de re\u0301sultats. Des conditions qui pourraient entacher la cre\u0301dibilite\u0301 du processus.<\/p>\n
Sur un continent ou\u0300 la circulation et la compilation des informations, notamment via certains re\u0301seaux sociaux bien organise\u0301s, a servi de gage a\u0300 la validation populaire de nombre de scrutins, le Tchad semble ramer a\u0300 contre-courant.<\/p>\n
Code e\u0301lectoral sur mesure ?<\/b><\/p>\n
Les observateurs pointent d\u2019autres e\u0301le\u0301ments inquie\u0301tants: la composition juge\u0301e pro-re\u0301gime de la toute-puissante Agence nationale de gestion des e\u0301lections (Ange) ; l\u2019exigence, en contradiction avec la Constitution, d\u2019un certificat de re\u0301sidence effective \u00ab d\u2019au moins un an \u00bb au Tchad pour chaque candidat ; la limitation des candidatures inde\u0301pendantes ou encore l\u2019abandon du bulletin unique pour les e\u0301lections le\u0301gislatives, se\u0301natoriales et locales.<\/p>\n
Si aucun candidat n\u2019obtient la majorite\u0301 absolue le 6 mai, l\u2019Ange pre\u0301voit un second tour le 22 juin. Les re\u0301sultats provisoires du scrutin devraient e\u0302tre annonce\u0301s le 7 juillet, ce qui permettra au Tchad de rester dans les clous d\u2019une transition de\u0301ja\u0300 prolonge\u0301e jusqu\u2019en octobre par les autorite\u0301s militaires.<\/p>\n
Les e\u0301lecteurs s\u2019e\u0301taient de\u0301ja\u0300 de\u0301place\u0301s aux urnes a\u0300 l\u2019occasion du scrutin re\u0301fe\u0301rendaire de de\u0301cembre dernier pour approuver la nouvelle Constitution qui avait permis la candidature du ge\u0301ne\u0301ral Mahamat Idriss De\u0301by. Reste a\u0300 savoir si la population tchadienne se mobilisera aussi massivement pour la pre\u0301sidentielle que pour le re\u0301fe\u0301rendum qui revendiqua un taux de participation de 62,8 %.<\/p>\n
Source: JeuneAfrique<\/b><\/p>\n
Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Tchad<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Damien Glez Africa-Press – Tchad. Le train des e\u0301lections du mois de mai est sur les rails, mais des opposants qualifient certaines dispositions du code e\u0301lectoral de recul en matie\u0300re de transparence. Dessinateur et e\u0301ditorialiste franco-burkinabe\u0300. En 2024, le monde passe a\u0300 l\u2019heure des e\u0301lections et l\u2019Afrique n\u2019e\u0301chappe pas a\u0300 la re\u0300gle, du scrutin se\u0301ne\u0301galais […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":61031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,20,10],"tags":[37,292,29],"class_list":["post-61032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-tchad","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\n
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