{"id":62063,"date":"2024-04-05T13:41:02","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T13:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/politique\/qui-enverra-son-rover-sur-la-lune"},"modified":"2024-04-05T14:41:04","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T14:41:04","slug":"qui-enverra-son-rover-sur-la-lune","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/tchad\/toutes-les-actualites\/qui-enverra-son-rover-sur-la-lune","title":{"rendered":"Qui enverra son rover sur la Lune ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. <\/strong><\/span>Hors piste garanti ! La Nasa a de\u0301signe\u0301 mercredi 3 avril 2024 trois entreprises ame\u0301ricaines pour de\u0301velopper un ve\u0301hicule capable de transporter ses astronautes une fois sur le po\u0302le Sud de la Lune, ou\u0300 re\u0300gnent des conditions extre\u0302mes.<\/p>\n

Une seule entreprise sera choisie pour envoyer son rover sur la Lune<\/b><\/p>\n

Les trois entreprises se\u0301lectionne\u0301es sont la texane Intuitive Machines, la californienne Venturi Astrolab, et Lunar Outpost, base\u0301e dans le Colorado. Apre\u0300s une pe\u0301riode de de\u0301veloppement d’un an, une seule d’entre elles sera finalement choisie pour envoyer son rover sur la Lune, au minimum pour la mission Arte\u0301mis 5.<\/p>\n

Cette mission est actuellement pre\u0301vue pour la fin de la de\u0301cennie. Arte\u0301mis 3, la premie\u0300re a\u0300 renvoyer des astronautes sur la Lune, est elle planifie\u0301e pour 2026. Avec le programme Arte\u0301mis, \u00ab\u00a0nous de\u0301veloppons les moyens ne\u0301cessaires pour e\u0301tablir une pre\u0301sence et une exploration de long terme sur la Lune\u00a0\u00bb, a souligne\u0301 lors d’une confe\u0301rence de presse Jacob Bleacher, haut responsable scientifique a\u0300 la Nasa.<\/p>\n

Le rover permettra \u00ab\u00a0de transformer fondamentalement notre vision de la Lune\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il promis. Ce ve\u0301hicule devra pouvoir transporter deux astronautes, leur permettant d’explorer des zones bien plus lointaines qu’a\u0300 pied et de re\u0301colter des e\u0301chantillons.<\/p>\n

Il devra e\u0302tre e\u0301quipe\u0301 d’un bras robotique, et pouvoir transporter du mate\u0301riel scientifique. Mais le rover devra aussi pouvoir fonctionner en autonomie lorsque les astronautes ne seront pas la\u0300, une diffe\u0301rence majeure avec l’e\u0301poque du programme Apollo.<\/p>\n

Avec Arte\u0301mis, la Nasa veut explorer le po\u0302le sud de la Lune, ou\u0300 aucun humain ne s’est jamais rendu, car il s’y trouve de l’eau sous forme de glace. \u00ab\u00a0La Nasa veut comprendre quelle quantite\u0301 de glace il y a sous la surface, et si on peut y acce\u0301der\u00a0\u00bb, a explique\u0301 Jacob Bleacher. Cela \u00ab\u00a0nous aidera a\u0300 comprendre comment la Lune s’est forme\u0301e et a e\u0301volue\u0301, et pourrait procurer une ressource pour de futurs explorateurs.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Michelin parmi les partenaires<\/b><\/p>\n

Mais cette re\u0301gion pre\u0301sente aussi des conditions difficiles, notamment en matie\u0300re d’e\u0301carts de tempe\u0301ratures. Pour relever le de\u0301fi pose\u0301, chaque entreprise se\u0301lectionne\u0301e travaille avec une se\u0301rie de partenaires, comme Michelin, Boeing et Northrop Grumman pour l’e\u0301quipe mene\u0301e par Intuitive Machines, ou encore Lockheed Martin, General Motors et Goodyear pour Lunar Outpost.<\/p>\n

La Nasa a demande\u0301 a\u0300 ce que l’entreprise gagnante puisse lui fournir son service de transport durant dix ans, possiblement en envoyant plusieurs rovers successivement. Le contrat de la Nasa laisse en outre la possibilite\u0301 d’utiliser le ve\u0301hicule pour l’usage de clients prive\u0301s, par exemple inte\u0301resse\u0301s par les ressources lunaires.<\/p>\n

Intuitive Machines a dit recevoir 30 millions de dollars pour cette premie\u0300re phase d’un an. La valeur totale des contrats combine\u0301s pour le de\u0301veloppement de ce ve\u0301hicule ne devra a\u0300 terme pas de\u0301passer 4,6 milliards de dollars, selon la Nasa.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Tchad<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Tchad. Hors piste garanti ! La Nasa a de\u0301signe\u0301 mercredi 3 avril 2024 trois entreprises ame\u0301ricaines pour de\u0301velopper un ve\u0301hicule capable de transporter ses astronautes une fois sur le po\u0302le Sud de la Lune, ou\u0300 re\u0300gnent des conditions extre\u0302mes. Une seule entreprise sera choisie pour envoyer son rover sur la Lune Les trois […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":62062,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[37,292,29],"class_list":["post-62063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-tchad","tag-tchad"],"yoast_head":"\nQui enverra son rover sur la Lune ? - tchad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hors piste garanti ! 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