{"id":24875,"date":"2023-09-16T11:20:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-16T11:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/politique\/lunion-africaine-envisage-de-lancer-une-agence-de-notation-financiere-en-2024"},"modified":"2023-09-16T12:43:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-16T12:43:53","slug":"lunion-africaine-envisage-de-lancer-une-agence-de-notation-financiere-en-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/lunion-africaine-envisage-de-lancer-une-agence-de-notation-financiere-en-2024","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Union africaine envisage de lancer une agence de notation financi\u00e8re en 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Togo. <\/strong><\/span>Plusieurs dirigeants africains estiment que les trois grandes agences de notation internationales \u00ab exage\u0300rent le risque d\u2019investissement en Afrique \u00bb, et \u00ab renche\u0301rissent le cou\u0302t des pre\u0302ts \u00bb accorde\u0301s aux pays du continent.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Union africaine (UA) envisage de lancer une nouvelle agence de notation financie\u0300re panafricaine afin de re\u0301pondre aux pre\u0301occupations des pays du continent face aux e\u0301valuations \u00ab parfois arbitraires \u00bb des grandes agences internationales, a rapporte\u0301 Reuters, ce mardi 12 septembre, citant un dirigeant de l\u2019organisation continentale.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019agence, qui e\u0301laborera sa propre e\u0301valuation des risques lie\u0301s aux pre\u0302ts accorde\u0301s aux pays africains, sera base\u0301e sur le continent et ajoutera un contexte aux informations que les investisseurs prennent en conside\u0301ration lorsqu\u2019ils de\u0301cident d\u2019acheter des obligations ou d\u2019accorder des pre\u0302ts \u00bb, a de\u0301clare\u0301 Misheck Mutize, expert principal sur les agences de notation financie\u0300re aupre\u0300s de l\u2019UA.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le secteur prive\u0301 est de\u0301ja\u0300 tre\u0300s inte\u0301resse\u0301 par la mise en \u0153uvre de cette initiative \u00bb, a-t-il ajoute\u0301, indiquant que l\u2019objectif est de lancer la nouvelle agence de notation en 2024.<\/p>\n

L\u2019UA et les dirigeants de plusieurs pays africains comme le Ghana, le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal et la Zambie, ont estime\u0301 a\u0300 plusieurs reprises que les trois grandes agences de notation (Moody\u2019s, Fitch et S&P Global Ratings) \u00ab n\u2019e\u0301valuent pas e\u0301quitablement le risque de cre\u0301dit des pays africains \u00bb, et qu\u2019elles sont \u00ab plus promptes a\u0300 les re\u0301trograder lors de crises telles que la pande\u0301mie de Covid-19 \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Alors qu\u2019il assurait la pre\u0301sidence tournante de l\u2019UA, le pre\u0301sident se\u0301ne\u0301galais Macky Sall avait par exemple appele\u0301, en mai 2022, a\u0300 la cre\u0301ation d\u2019une agence de notation financie\u0300re africaine pour \u00ab mettre fin aux injustices \u00bb subies par les pays du continent.<\/p>\n

\u00ab En 2020, alors que toutes les e\u0301conomies subissaient les effets de la Covid-19, 18 des 32 pays africains note\u0301s par au moins l\u2019une des grandes agences d\u2019e\u0301valuation ont vu leur notation de\u0301grade\u0301e. Ceci repre\u0301sente 56 % de notations de\u0301grade\u0301es pour les pays africains contre une moyenne mondiale de 31 % pendant la pe\u0301riode \u00bb, a-t-il explique\u0301.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Des e\u0301tudes ont montre\u0301 qu\u2019au moins 20 % des crite\u0300res de notation des pays africains rele\u0300vent de facteurs pluto\u0302t subjectifs d\u2019ordre culturel ou linguistique, sans lien avec les parame\u0300tres qui jaugent la stabilite\u0301 d\u2019une e\u0301conomie \u00bb, a-t-il encore estime\u0301, indiquant que \u00ab cela renche\u0301rit le cou\u0302t du cre\u0301dit accorde\u0301 a\u0300 nos pays \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Moody\u2019s, Fitch et S&P ont cependant nie\u0301 toute partialite\u0301, affirmant que leurs notations \u00ab suivent la me\u0302me formule d\u2019un continent a\u0300 l\u2019autre \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Mutize a par ailleurs indique\u0301 que la nouvelle agence de notation financie\u0300re vise a\u0300 offrir plus d\u2019un son de cloche aux investisseurs.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Notre objectif n\u2019est pas de remplacer les trois grandes agences. Nous avons besoin d\u2019eux pour soutenir l\u2019acce\u0300s aux marche\u0301s des capitaux internationaux. Notre objectif est d\u2019e\u0301largir la diversite\u0301 des opinions \u00bb, a-t-il souligne\u0301. Et d\u2019ajouter : \u00ab Nous savons que les trois grands suivent l\u2019avis d\u2019autres agences de notation plus petites. Elles ont reconnu que d\u2019autres agences de notation plus petites ont un avantage dans la compre\u0301hension de la dynamique nationale \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Togo<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Togo. Plusieurs dirigeants africains estiment que les trois grandes agences de notation internationales \u00ab exage\u0300rent le risque d\u2019investissement en Afrique \u00bb, et \u00ab renche\u0301rissent le cou\u0302t des pre\u0302ts \u00bb accorde\u0301s aux pays du continent. L\u2019Union africaine (UA) envisage de lancer une nouvelle agence de notation financie\u0300re panafricaine afin de re\u0301pondre aux pre\u0301occupations des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":24872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36,49,50],"class_list":["post-24875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-togo","tag-togo"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019Union africaine envisage de lancer une agence de notation financi\u00e8re en 2024 - Togo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Plusieurs dirigeants africains estiment que les trois grandes agences de notation internationales \u00ab exage\u0300rent le risque ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/lunion-africaine-envisage-de-lancer-une-agence-de-notation-financiere-en-2024\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Union africaine envisage de lancer une agence de notation financi\u00e8re en 2024\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Plusieurs dirigeants africains estiment que les trois grandes agences de notation internationales \u00ab exage\u0300rent le risque ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/lunion-africaine-envisage-de-lancer-une-agence-de-notation-financiere-en-2024\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Togo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-16T11:20:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-16T12:43:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/togo\/sites\/58\/2023\/09\/sm_1694855491.161658.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"449\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/lunion-africaine-envisage-de-lancer-une-agence-de-notation-financiere-en-2024#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/lunion-africaine-envisage-de-lancer-une-agence-de-notation-financiere-en-2024\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"L\u2019Union africaine envisage de lancer une agence de notation financi\u00e8re en 2024\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-16T11:20:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-16T12:43:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/lunion-africaine-envisage-de-lancer-une-agence-de-notation-financiere-en-2024\"},\"wordCount\":590,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/lunion-africaine-envisage-de-lancer-une-agence-de-notation-financiere-en-2024#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/togo\/sites\/58\/2023\/09\/sm_1694855491.161658.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Togo\",\"Togo\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/lunion-africaine-envisage-de-lancer-une-agence-de-notation-financiere-en-2024#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/lunion-africaine-envisage-de-lancer-une-agence-de-notation-financiere-en-2024\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/lunion-africaine-envisage-de-lancer-une-agence-de-notation-financiere-en-2024\",\"name\":\"L\u2019Union africaine envisage de lancer une agence de notation financi\u00e8re en 2024 - 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