{"id":24975,"date":"2023-09-17T11:10:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T11:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/politique\/comment-les-agences-de-notations-plombent-leconomie-africaine"},"modified":"2023-09-18T12:41:58","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T12:41:58","slug":"comment-les-agences-de-notations-plombent-leconomie-africaine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/comment-les-agences-de-notations-plombent-leconomie-africaine","title":{"rendered":"Comment les agences de notations plombent l\u2019\u00e9conomie africaine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Togo. <\/strong><\/span>Les grandes agences de notations rendent des verdicts qui ne sont pas adapte\u0301s aux e\u0301conomies africaines et freinent leur de\u0301veloppement, a de\u0301clare\u0301 a\u0300 Sputnik l\u2019e\u0301conomiste Modibo Mao Makalo. La cre\u0301ation d\u2019une agence purement africaine pourrait e\u0302tre selon lui be\u0301ne\u0301fique.<\/p>\n

Des ba\u0302tons dans les roues. L\u2019e\u0301conomie africaine pa\u0302tit des jugements formule\u0301s par les grandes agences de notation internationales, a explique\u0301 a\u0300 Sputnik Afrique l\u2019e\u0301conomiste malien Modibo Mao Makalo.<\/p>\n

Ces agences, qui analysent la solvabilite\u0301 et la viabilite\u0301 financie\u0300re des E\u0301tats, rendent notamment difficiles certains emprunts. Leurs notations ont cou\u0302te\u0301 cher au continent qui a vu de nombreuses opportunite\u0301s lui filer sous le nez a\u0300 cause de de\u0301gradations a\u0300 re\u0301pe\u0301tition.<\/p>\n

\u201cLe de\u0301ficit d\u2019opportunite\u0301s lie\u0301 aux notes mal ajuste\u0301es des trois plus grandes agences de notation a cou\u0302te\u0301 a\u0300 l\u2019Afrique un manque a\u0300 gagner d\u2019environ 75 milliards de dollars, selon le Programme des Nations unies pour le de\u0301veloppement (PNUD). C\u2019est une somme conside\u0301rable qui aurait pu e\u0302tre utilise\u0301e pour des investissements socio-e\u0301conomiques sur le continent\u201d, explique ainsi Modibo Mao Makalo.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, les outils des principales agences de notations ne transcrivent pas la re\u0301alite\u0301 africaine de manie\u0300re fiable. Pre\u0300s d\u2019une trentaine de pays du continent ont ainsi vu leur note de\u0301grade\u0301e, selon l\u2019e\u0301tude du PNUD, alors que l\u2019Afrique compte certains pays ayant les croissances les plus e\u0301leve\u0301es au monde. Un paradoxe de\u0301plore\u0301 par l\u2019e\u0301conomiste malien, qui souligne que les crite\u0300res utilise\u0301s pour noter les pays de\u0301veloppe\u0301s ne peuvent pas e\u0302tre les me\u0302mes que pour les e\u0301conomies e\u0301mergentes.<\/p>\n

\u201cLes algorithmes qui e\u0301valuent les risques ne sont pas adapte\u0301s aux entreprises, aux marche\u0301s et a\u0300 la notation souveraine des pays africains. Les entreprises africaines souhaiteraient montrer aux investisseurs des notations fiables et qui collent a\u0300 la re\u0301alite\u0301 […] On ne peut pas comparer un pays industrialise\u0301 a\u0300 un pays a\u0300 revenu interme\u0301diaire ou a\u0300 revenu faible sur les me\u0302mes crite\u0300res\u201d, explique-t-il ainsi.<\/p>\n

Biento\u0302t une agence panafricaine?<\/p>\n

Pour reme\u0301dier a\u0300 ces insuffisances, l\u2019Union africaine envisage de\u0301sormais de cre\u0301er sa propre agence de notation en 2024. Un projet appele\u0301 de leurs v\u0153ux par plusieurs pays du continent, qui ne comprennent pas les de\u0301gradations des principales agences, souligne Modibo Mao Makalo.<\/p>\n

\u201cCe n\u2019est que justice. C\u2019est une tre\u0300s bonne initiative car les pays africains ont quand me\u0302me manifeste\u0301 beaucoup de me\u0301contentement ces dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es, surtout pendant les pe\u0301riodes de crise. L\u2019ensemble des pays africains ont trouve\u0301 que la de\u0301gradation de leur notation e\u0301tait injuste ou en tout cas ne collait pas a\u0300 la re\u0301alite\u0301\u201d, de\u0301clare-t-il ainsi.<\/p>\n

Une agence panafricaine pourrait e\u0301galement re\u0301colter plus facilement des statistiques macro-e\u0301conomiques en temps re\u0301el, qui font parfois de\u0301faut chez les organismes internationaux, ajoute l\u2019e\u0301conomiste.<\/p>\n

Ce 13 septembre, l\u2019Union africaine avait annonce\u0301 vouloir cre\u0301er sa propre agence de notation, estimant que les trois principales agences existantes, Moody\u2019s, Fitch et S&P Global Ratings, e\u0301valuaient injustement le risque lie\u0301 aux pre\u0302ts accorde\u0301s aux pays africains.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Togo<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Togo. Les grandes agences de notations rendent des verdicts qui ne sont pas adapte\u0301s aux e\u0301conomies africaines et freinent leur de\u0301veloppement, a de\u0301clare\u0301 a\u0300 Sputnik l\u2019e\u0301conomiste Modibo Mao Makalo. La cre\u0301ation d\u2019une agence purement africaine pourrait e\u0302tre selon lui be\u0301ne\u0301fique. Des ba\u0302tons dans les roues. L\u2019e\u0301conomie africaine pa\u0302tit des jugements formule\u0301s par les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":24973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36,49,50],"class_list":["post-24975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-togo","tag-togo"],"yoast_head":"\nComment les agences de notations plombent l\u2019\u00e9conomie africaine - Togo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les grandes agences de notations rendent des verdicts qui ne sont pas adapte\u0301s aux e\u0301conomies africaines et freinent leu ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/comment-les-agences-de-notations-plombent-leconomie-africaine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comment les agences de notations plombent l\u2019\u00e9conomie africaine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les grandes agences de notations rendent des verdicts qui ne sont pas adapte\u0301s aux e\u0301conomies africaines et freinent leu ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/comment-les-agences-de-notations-plombent-leconomie-africaine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Togo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-17T11:10:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-18T12:41:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/togo\/sites\/58\/2023\/09\/sm_1695028242.716831.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"895\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/comment-les-agences-de-notations-plombent-leconomie-africaine#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/comment-les-agences-de-notations-plombent-leconomie-africaine\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Comment les agences de notations plombent l\u2019\u00e9conomie africaine\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-17T11:10:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-18T12:41:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/comment-les-agences-de-notations-plombent-leconomie-africaine\"},\"wordCount\":592,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/comment-les-agences-de-notations-plombent-leconomie-africaine#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/togo\/sites\/58\/2023\/09\/sm_1695028242.716831.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Togo\",\"Togo\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/comment-les-agences-de-notations-plombent-leconomie-africaine#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/comment-les-agences-de-notations-plombent-leconomie-africaine\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/comment-les-agences-de-notations-plombent-leconomie-africaine\",\"name\":\"Comment les agences de notations plombent l\u2019\u00e9conomie africaine - 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