{"id":25209,"date":"2023-09-21T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/politique\/traite-de-protection-de-la-haute-mer-les-enjeux-pour-lafrique"},"modified":"2023-09-22T12:44:12","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T12:44:12","slug":"traite-de-protection-de-la-haute-mer-les-enjeux-pour-lafrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/traite-de-protection-de-la-haute-mer-les-enjeux-pour-lafrique","title":{"rendered":"Trait\u00e9 de protection de la haute mer: les enjeux pour l\u2019Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Togo. <\/strong><\/span>Les premiers pays ont commence\u0301 a\u0300 signer mercredi 20 septembre le premier traite\u0301 international de protection de la haute mer, en marge de l\u2019Assemble\u0301e ge\u0301ne\u0301rale de l\u2019ONU. Qualifie\u0301 d\u2019historique, ce texte, adopte\u0301 en juin dernier, vise a\u0300 pre\u0301server les eaux internationales, menace\u0301es par les activite\u0301s industrielles. Pour l\u2019Afrique, l\u2019enjeu est d\u2019obtenir une meilleure gestion de ses eaux, actuellement pille\u0301es par la surpe\u0302che.<\/p>\n

Si l\u2019objet du traite\u0301 n\u2019est pas de limiter les activite\u0301s de pe\u0302che, il suscite toutefois l\u2019espoir d\u2019une gestion durable des ressources dans les zones co\u0302tie\u0300res. Car il pre\u0301voit notamment la cre\u0301ation d\u2019aires marines prote\u0301ge\u0301es, ce qui va permettre de re\u0301duire ou d\u2019interdire certaines activite\u0301s humaines.<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, seulement 1% de la haute mer est prote\u0301ge\u0301e, ce qui la rend vulne\u0301rable a\u0300 la surexploitation. Cette zone commence la\u0300 ou\u0300 se terminent les Zones e\u0301conomiques exclusives, a\u0300 environ 370 km des co\u0302tes, et ne font l\u2019objet d\u2019aucune juridiction.<\/p>\n

Avec ce nouveau traite\u0301, il y aura de\u0301sormais des re\u0300gles pour la protection de la biodiversite\u0301 marine et des oce\u0301ans. Un puits de carbone efficace : les oce\u0301ans jouent un ro\u0302le crucial dans la re\u0301gulation du climat.<\/p>\n

Autre mesure phare de cet accord : l\u2019obligation des entreprises ou des E\u0301tats a\u0300 re\u0301aliser des e\u0301tudes d\u2019impact avant de de\u0301velopper des projets e\u0301conomiques dans les eaux internationales.<\/p>\n

Le traite\u0301 doit e\u0302tre ratifie\u0301 par 60 E\u0301tats et apre\u0300s, il entrera en vigueur dans un de\u0301lai de 120 jours.<\/p>\n

Selon les analystes, sa mise en \u0153uvre repre\u0301sente une e\u0301tape essentielle pour atteindre les objectifs fixe\u0301s a\u0300 la COP15 a\u0300 Montre\u0301al en de\u0301cembre dernier, visant a\u0300 prote\u0301ger 30% des terres et des mers d\u2019ici 2030.<\/p>\n

La menace de la surpe\u0302che en Afrique<\/p>\n

L\u2019objectif de ce traite\u0301 est aussi de \u00ab contrer les tendances destructrices qui menacent la sante\u0301 des oce\u0301ans \u00bb, avait de\u0301clare\u0301 le secre\u0301taire ge\u0301ne\u0301ral de l\u2019ONU Antonio Guterres en mars dernier. Pour l\u2019Afrique, cette tendance destructrice consiste en la surpe\u0302che, un phe\u0301nome\u0300ne qui touche beaucoup de pays de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.<\/p>\n

L\u2019un des outils phares du traite\u0301 vise a\u0300 cre\u0301er des aires marines prote\u0301ge\u0301es, mais cela suffira-t-il a\u0300 changer la donne ? Julien Rochette, directeur du programme Oce\u0301an a\u0300 l\u2019Iddri, l\u2019Institut du de\u0301veloppement durable et des relations internationales.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Togo<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Togo. Les premiers pays ont commence\u0301 a\u0300 signer mercredi 20 septembre le premier traite\u0301 international de protection de la haute mer, en marge de l\u2019Assemble\u0301e ge\u0301ne\u0301rale de l\u2019ONU. Qualifie\u0301 d\u2019historique, ce texte, adopte\u0301 en juin dernier, vise a\u0300 pre\u0301server les eaux internationales, menace\u0301es par les activite\u0301s industrielles. Pour l\u2019Afrique, l\u2019enjeu est d\u2019obtenir une […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":25207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36,49,50],"class_list":["post-25209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-togo","tag-togo"],"yoast_head":"\nTrait\u00e9 de protection de la haute mer: les enjeux pour l\u2019Afrique - Togo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les premiers pays ont commence\u0301 a\u0300 signer mercredi 20 septembre le premier traite\u0301 international de protection de la hau ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/traite-de-protection-de-la-haute-mer-les-enjeux-pour-lafrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trait\u00e9 de protection de la haute mer: les enjeux pour l\u2019Afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les premiers pays ont commence\u0301 a\u0300 signer mercredi 20 septembre le premier traite\u0301 international de protection de la hau ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/traite-de-protection-de-la-haute-mer-les-enjeux-pour-lafrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Togo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-21T19:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-22T12:44:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/togo\/sites\/58\/2023\/09\/sm_1695373832.077913.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"980\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"551\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/traite-de-protection-de-la-haute-mer-les-enjeux-pour-lafrique#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/traite-de-protection-de-la-haute-mer-les-enjeux-pour-lafrique\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Trait\u00e9 de protection de la haute mer: les enjeux pour l\u2019Afrique\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-21T19:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-22T12:44:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/traite-de-protection-de-la-haute-mer-les-enjeux-pour-lafrique\"},\"wordCount\":461,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/traite-de-protection-de-la-haute-mer-les-enjeux-pour-lafrique#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/togo\/sites\/58\/2023\/09\/sm_1695373832.077913.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Togo\",\"Togo\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/traite-de-protection-de-la-haute-mer-les-enjeux-pour-lafrique#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/traite-de-protection-de-la-haute-mer-les-enjeux-pour-lafrique\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/economie\/traite-de-protection-de-la-haute-mer-les-enjeux-pour-lafrique\",\"name\":\"Trait\u00e9 de protection de la haute mer: les enjeux pour l\u2019Afrique - 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