{"id":48422,"date":"2026-03-22T00:12:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T00:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/politique\/nasa-suspend-son-projet-gateway-pour-une-base-lunaire"},"modified":"2026-04-18T03:38:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T03:38:31","slug":"nasa-suspend-son-projet-gateway-pour-une-base-lunaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/toutes-les-actualites\/nasa-suspend-son-projet-gateway-pour-une-base-lunaire","title":{"rendered":"NASA Suspend Son Projet Gateway Pour Une Base Lunaire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Togo. <\/strong> <\/span>La Nasa a annonce\u0301 le 24 mars 2026 qu’elle allait suspendre le projet de construction d’une station spatiale autour de la Lune nomme\u0301e Gateway afin de concentrer ses efforts sur la cre\u0301ation d’une base sur le sol lunaire, pour laquelle 20 milliards de dollars ont e\u0301te\u0301 promis.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous suspendons le projet Gateway sous sa forme actuelle et nous concentrons sur la mise en place d’une infrastructure permettant d’assurer une pre\u0301sence durable a\u0300 la surface de la Lune\u00a0\u00bb, a indique\u0301 le nouveau patron de l’agence spatiale ame\u0301ricaine, Jared Isaacman, a\u0300 Washington.<\/p>\n

Cette de\u0301cision doit permettre de rediriger les efforts et des ressources vers la construction de la base pre\u0300s du po\u0302le sud lunaire de\u0301ja\u0300 envisage\u0301e, a-t-il explique\u0301. La zone est strate\u0301gique en raison de la pre\u0301sence d’eau sous forme de glace dans ses sols. \u00ab\u00a0La base lunaire ne verra pas le jour du jour au lendemain. Nous investirons environ 20 milliards de dollars au cours des sept prochaines anne\u0301es et la construirons au fil de dizaines de missions, en collaboration avec des partenaires commerciaux et internationaux\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il ajoute\u0301.<\/p>\n

Le programme Arte\u0301mis de la Nasa pre\u0301voit de renvoyer des astronautes sur la Lune et d’y e\u0301tablir d’une pre\u0301sence humaine durable, en vue de pre\u0301parer de futures missions vers Mars. Mais face aux multiples retards et explosions des cou\u0302ts qu’il a enregistre\u0301s et face a\u0300 la pression de la Chine, qui ambitionne e\u0301galement d’envoyer des hommes et d’e\u0301tablir une base sur la surface lunaire dans les anne\u0301es a\u0300 venir, la Nasa cherche aujourd’hui a\u0300 simplifier et acce\u0301le\u0301rer ce programme. Elle avait annonce\u0301 fin fe\u0301vrier de premiers changements importants destine\u0301s a\u0300 augmenter la cadence et rattraper le retard.<\/p>\n

A partir de 2029<\/b><\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte, la suspension de l’ambitieuse station Gateway e\u0301tait attendue, ce projet ayant e\u0301te\u0301 qualifie\u0301 de gaspillage financier par rapport a\u0300 d’autres ambitions lunaires. Cette station en orbite devait servir aux projets d’explorations lunaires mais aussi de recherche scientifique, et e\u0301tait pense\u0301e comme point d’e\u0301tape pour de futures missions vers Mars. \u00ab\u00a0Bien que cela reste pertinent pour les futurs objectifs d’exploration, cela n’est pas indispensable pour atteindre nos objectifs principaux\u00a0\u00bb, a souligne\u0301 mardi Carlos Garcia-Galan, directeur adjoint du programme Gateway a\u0300 la Nasa.<\/p>\n

La question se pose maintenant de savoir ce qu’il va advenir des composants ou modules de Gateway de\u0301ja\u0300 construits ou en cours de de\u0301veloppement, qui sont pour certains fournis par des partenaires internationaux, dont les agences spatiales europe\u0301enne (ESA) et japonaise (JAXA).<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Malgre\u0301 les difficulte\u0301s rencontre\u0301es avec certains e\u0301quipements existants, (la Nasa) remploiera le mate\u0301riel utilisable et s’appuiera sur les engagements des partenaires internationaux pour soutenir\u00a0\u00bb les autres objectifs d’Arte\u0301mis, dont l’instauration d’un camp de base, a assure\u0301 mardi le patron de la Nasa. Sollicite\u0301e par l’AFP, l’ESA a fait savoir qu’elle menait \u00ab\u00a0actuellement des consultations e\u0301troites avec ses E\u0301tats membres, ses partenaires internationaux et l’industrie europe\u0301enne afin d’e\u0301valuer les implications de cette annonce\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

La base lunaire sur laquelle la Nasa recentre ses efforts devrait commencer a\u0300 e\u0302tre construite a\u0300 partir de 2029 et a\u0300 e\u0302tre occupe\u0301e de manie\u0300re semi-permanente a\u0300 partir de 2032, a pre\u0301cise\u0301 l’agence spatiale ame\u0301ricaine. Elle pre\u0301voit d’envoyer de premiers astronautes sur la surface lunaire en 2028, une e\u0301tape qui de\u0301prendra grandement du succe\u0300s de la mission Arte\u0301mis 2, qui doit de\u0301coller de Floride au plus to\u0302t le 1er avril.<\/p>\n

Cette mission sera la premie\u0300re a\u0300 transporter des humains autour de la Lune depuis la fin du programme Apollo il y a plus d’un demi-sie\u0300cle.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur Togo<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Togo. La Nasa a annonce\u0301 le 24 mars 2026 qu’elle allait suspendre le projet de construction d’une station spatiale autour de la Lune nomme\u0301e Gateway afin de concentrer ses efforts sur la cre\u0301ation d’une base sur le sol lunaire, pour laquelle 20 milliards de dollars ont e\u0301te\u0301 promis. \u00ab\u00a0Nous suspendons le projet Gateway […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":48421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-48422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-togo"],"yoast_head":"\nNASA Suspend Son Projet Gateway Pour Une Base Lunaire - Togo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"-article-header-tag"> Africa-Press - Togo. 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