{"id":48972,"date":"2026-05-21T23:16:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T23:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/politique\/apres-le-togo-lafrique-sans-frontieres"},"modified":"2026-05-22T01:50:51","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T01:50:51","slug":"apres-le-togo-lafrique-sans-frontieres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/politique\/apres-le-togo-lafrique-sans-frontieres","title":{"rendered":"Apre\u0300S le Togo, L\u2019Afrique sans Frontie\u0300Res?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Togo. <\/strong> <\/span>Le Togo a annonce\u0301 l’exemption de visa pour les citoyens de tous les pays africains pour un se\u0301jour allant jusqu’a\u0300 30 jours, a\u0300 condition de faire une demande en ligne via une plateforme gouvernementale 24 heures avant l’arrive\u0301e. Ainsi, le Togo rejoint un club restreint de seulement six pays africains ayant ouvert comple\u0300tement leurs frontie\u0300res aux citoyens du continent, comprenant le Rwanda, les Seychelles, la Gambie, le Be\u0301nin et le Ghana, tandis que le Kenya se rapproche de cette liste en n’excluant que deux pays (la Somalie et la Libye) de sa de\u0301cision d’exemption.<\/p>\n

Cependant, cette ouverture reste une exception dans un continent comptant 54 pays, car environ 48 d’entre eux maintiennent un syste\u0300me de visas traditionnel qui entrave la circulation des personnes et des capitaux. Ces restrictions se refle\u0300tent dans le volume des e\u0301changes commerciaux intra-africains, qui ne de\u0301passe pas 16 %, contre plus de 60 % au sein de l’Union europe\u0301enne, selon un rapport publie\u0301 par une source locale en mars dernier.<\/p>\n

Pire encore, le protocole de l’Union africaine sur la libre circulation des personnes, adopte\u0301 en 2018, n’a e\u0301te\u0301 ratifie\u0301 que par quatre pays jusqu’a\u0300 pre\u0301sent, alors qu’il ne\u0301cessite 15 ratifications pour entrer en vigueur. Quant au passeport africain unifie\u0301, lance\u0301 symboliquement en 2016, il reste re\u0301serve\u0301 aux diplomates et aux hauts responsables, rendant les initiatives actuelles des de\u0301cisions souveraines unilate\u0301rales susceptibles d’e\u0302tre annule\u0301es a\u0300 tout moment, sans engagements juridiques contraignants.<\/p>\n

L’indice d’ouverture des visas africains pour 2024 montre une progression cumulative modeste, les Africains pouvant voyager sans visa dans 28 % des sce\u0301narios de mobilite\u0301 continentale, contre 27 % en 2022 et seulement 20 % en 2016. De plus, 33 pays sur 54 accordent une exemption de visa a\u0300 dix pays ou plus, tandis qu’environ un quart des voyageurs obtiennent un visa a\u0300 l’arrive\u0301e.<\/p>\n

La se\u0301curite\u0301: un ve\u0301ritable obstacle ou un pre\u0301texte politique?<\/b><\/p>\n

Les pays oppose\u0301s a\u0300 l’ouverture s’appuient sur des justifications de se\u0301curite\u0301 re\u0301elles, notamment dans la re\u0301gion du Sahel, qui connai\u0302t l’une des vagues de conflits arme\u0301s les plus violentes au monde, ainsi que sur le trafic d’armes, de personnes et la criminalite\u0301 transfrontalie\u0300re. Cependant, re\u0301duire la situation a\u0300 la seule dimension se\u0301curitaire ne\u0301glige des couches plus profondes de conside\u0301rations e\u0301conomiques et politiques, parmi lesquelles la de\u0301pendance de certains pays aux revenus des visas en tant que ressource souveraine stable, la crainte de l’exode de la main-d’\u0153uvre vers des e\u0301conomies plus attractives, ainsi que les disparite\u0301s dans les capacite\u0301s administratives et de contro\u0302le aux frontie\u0300res.<\/p>\n

Un symbole qui avance, des institutions qui prennent du retard<\/b><\/p>\n

Les observateurs estiment que la de\u0301cision du Togo repre\u0301sente un de\u0301veloppement positif qui ajoute une dynamique symbolique au processus d’ouverture continentale, mais elle ne refle\u0300te pas un changement institutionnel profond. Pour re\u0301aliser le re\u0302ve d’une \u00ab\u00a0Afrique sans frontie\u0300res\u00a0\u00bb, des mesures concre\u0300tes sont ne\u0301cessaires, telles que la ratification des protocoles, l’harmonisation des infrastructures douanie\u0300res et nume\u0301riques, et le renforcement de la confiance se\u0301curitaire entre les pays. Tant que cela ne sera pas re\u0301alise\u0301, le marche\u0301 commun africain restera plus proche du discours politique que de l’application re\u0301elle, ou\u0300 le manque de volonte\u0301 politique et l’absence de me\u0301canismes d’obligation se posent comme des obstacles majeurs, en plus des de\u0301fis se\u0301curitaires existants.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur Togo<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Togo. Le Togo a annonce\u0301 l’exemption de visa pour les citoyens de tous les pays africains pour un se\u0301jour allant jusqu’a\u0300 30 jours, a\u0300 condition de faire une demande en ligne via une plateforme gouvernementale 24 heures avant l’arrive\u0301e. Ainsi, le Togo rejoint un club restreint de seulement six pays africains ayant ouvert […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":48971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,2,20,10],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-48972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-politique","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-togo"],"yoast_head":"\nApre\u0300S le Togo, L\u2019Afrique sans Frontie\u0300Res? - Togo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Togo a annonce\u0301 l'exemption de visa pour les citoyens de tous les pays africains pour un se\u0301jour allant\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/politique\/apres-le-togo-lafrique-sans-frontieres\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Apre\u0300S le Togo, L\u2019Afrique sans Frontie\u0300Res?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Togo a annonce\u0301 l'exemption de visa pour les citoyens de tous les pays africains pour un se\u0301jour allant\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/politique\/apres-le-togo-lafrique-sans-frontieres\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Togo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-21T23:16:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-22T01:50:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/togo\/sites\/58\/2026\/05\/sm_1779411692.389756.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/politique\/apres-le-togo-lafrique-sans-frontieres#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/politique\/apres-le-togo-lafrique-sans-frontieres\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Apre\u0300S le Togo, L\u2019Afrique sans Frontie\u0300Res?\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-21T23:16:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-22T01:50:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/politique\/apres-le-togo-lafrique-sans-frontieres\"},\"wordCount\":622,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/politique\/apres-le-togo-lafrique-sans-frontieres#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/togo\/sites\/58\/2026\/05\/sm_1779411692.389756.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Togo\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"Politique\",\"Top Nouvelles\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/politique\/apres-le-togo-lafrique-sans-frontieres#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/politique\/apres-le-togo-lafrique-sans-frontieres\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/togo\/politique\/apres-le-togo-lafrique-sans-frontieres\",\"name\":\"Apre\u0300S le Togo, L\u2019Afrique sans Frontie\u0300Res? 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