{"id":35809,"date":"2022-08-20T18:41:14","date_gmt":"2022-08-20T18:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/uganda\/all-news\/cattle-corridor-wakes-up-to-climate-change"},"modified":"2022-08-20T18:54:04","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T18:54:04","slug":"cattle-corridor-wakes-up-to-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/uganda\/all-news\/cattle-corridor-wakes-up-to-climate-change","title":{"rendered":"Cattle corridor wakes up to climate change"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; Uganda. <\/strong><\/span>Over the last two years I have lost close to 50 cows and a sizeable number of calves,\u201d Steven Muvunyi, a pastoral farmer in Nyakarongo Village in Kinoni Sub-county, Nakaseke District narrates, adding, \u201cThe dry spell lasted more than we expected.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mr Muvunyi\u2019s sense of loss is shared by several other farmers in the cattle corridor who have been driven to despair by climate change. For the past two years, water levels have dropped steeply as the sun burned bleakly amid several failed rainfalls. This has left pastoral farmers caught between a hard rock and a hard place.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe used to receive at least three or four months of rain, but, due to climatic changes, it\u2019s hard to predict the outcomes now,\u201d James Nuwagaba, the chairperson for Nyakarongo Dairy Cooperative, said.<\/p>\n<p>Uganda\u2019s cattle corridor spans a vast area from central to south western Uganda and right through to some parts of Karamoja Sub-region in the north east. This is about 40 percent of Uganda\u2019s land area. While the cattle corridor plays an important role as far as local\u2014even national\u2014food security is concerned, it has been vulnerable to climate change.<\/p>\n<p>The resource variability has taken on a more ugly outlook this time round in the face of the recent long drought. Pastoralists have found themselves exhausting coping strategies at their disposal such as livestock mobility. Farmers have watched helplessly as their cattle succumb to heat and hunger. The losses are in billions of shillings.<\/p>\n<p>To salvage the situation, pastoralists have been forced to sell off their cows at giveaway prices. With feed prices escalating and income dwindling, the pastoralists have had to make some tough decisions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA person who had like 200 cows had to sell off like 50 to save the rest. However, the traders were offering at most Shs50,000 per cow,\u201d Mr Muvunyi told Saturday Monitor.<\/p>\n<p>He further revealed that the sustained periods of severe water stress compounded their woes, forcing many to spend Shs500,000 daily to hire tankers that ferry water from neighbouring districts.<\/p>\n<p>Mr William Matovu, the country director of Heifer Uganda, an organisation that works with pastoralists in the cattle corridor, says: \u201cClimate change is now real and these farmers are now feeling the pinch. The interesting thing is that we are at a point where farmers are willing to listen and learn.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After counting losses for years now, farmers are now waking up to the challenge of adopting new ways of farming such as paddocking their lands, planting improved and drought-resistant pastures, agroforestry, to mention a few.<\/p>\n<p>Majority of the farmers in the cattle corridor keep local breeds such as the Ankole longhorn cows which\u2014despite their low yield of milk and beef\u2014are darlings purely on account of being drought resistant. Those with herds of cross and hybrid or friesian cattle in their possession are however feeling the pinch because they can\u2019t withstand the hard conditions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDespite the different interventions to help the farmers to cope with the extremes of weather, some stay out because they see some things as being impractical,\u201d Mr Matovu told Saturday Monitor, adding, \u201cTake planting pastures, some [farmers] question if it is even possible to plant grass.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mr Matovu further revealed that farmers that warmed up to adaptation interventions have been able to mitigate the adverse effects of the extreme weather. He adds that mass sensitisation is of the essence if the green adaptation is to be achieved.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt this point we need to support our farmers to be able to adopt the new ways because climate change is no longer a myth but a reality upon us,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Alex Kabale, a Nakaseke-based extension worker with Heifer\u2019s Accelerating Diary Production and Productivity (ADAP) project, notes that the biggest pull factor to climate-smart farming are the benefits.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe farmers growing and storing fodder and silage are reaping big compared to those depending on the natural grass,\u201d Mr Kabale observes.<\/p>\n<p>Cows feeding on fodder and silage have a higher milk production rate because of the rich nutrients in this grass.<\/p>\n<p>The ADAP project\u2014initially a three-year project, running from 2020 to 2023\u2014has transformed the thought processes of many pastoralists.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInitially, there were many resistances, including the farmers who thought growing pastures was impossible, but with time they have realised that growing pastures and conserving the environment is the way to go,\u201d Mr Kabale revealed.<\/p>\n<p>As Uganda grapples with extreme weather, the place cattle and other farm animals occupy is also bound to come under scrutiny. Globally, livestock are reported to produce nearly 14 per cent of human-induced climate emissions. The digestive process that allows hoofed animals to absorb plants while emitting methane\u2014a more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide\u2014compounds global heating.<\/p>\n<p>Places like Uganda\u2019s cattle corridor are bound to come in for criticism. Experts have advised that options for reducing methane such as alternative feeds for cattle as well as cutting meat and dairy production be explored.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For More News And Analysis About <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/uganda\">Uganda<\/a> Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/\">Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; Uganda. Over the last two years I have lost close to 50 cows and a sizeable number of calves,\u201d Steven Muvunyi, a pastoral farmer in Nyakarongo Village in Kinoni Sub-county, Nakaseke District narrates, adding, \u201cThe dry spell lasted more than we expected.\u201d Mr Muvunyi\u2019s sense of loss is shared by several other farmers [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":35808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3,8],"tags":[233,240,234,896],"class_list":["post-35809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-community","category-homepage-english","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-uganda","tag-uganda","tag-uganda-cattle"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cattle corridor wakes up to climate change - 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