{"id":71162,"date":"2024-04-15T06:52:32","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T06:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/uganda\/all-news\/taxes-could-kill-goose-that-lays-golden-eggs"},"modified":"2024-04-15T06:55:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T06:55:44","slug":"taxes-could-kill-goose-that-lays-golden-eggs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/uganda\/all-news\/taxes-could-kill-goose-that-lays-golden-eggs","title":{"rendered":"Taxes could kill goose that lays golden eggs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Uganda. <\/strong><\/span>The Secretary to the Treasury has implored Ugandans to willingly pay taxes at the time fears are abound that the introduction of a raft of \u2018retrogressive\u2019 taxes on products such as fuel and building materials could lead to soaring inflation.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cContrary to what you think and discuss, Uganda has the second lowest tax burden in the East African region. Our tax burden according to the Heritage Foundation which ranks all the countries in the world…..stands at 11.8 percent and we are ranked 140th in the world, out of 171 countries,\u201d Mr Ramathan Ggoobi told the media on Friday, adding,<\/p>\n

\u201cThe only country in East Africa with a lower tax burden is Tanzania at 11.7 percent. Kenya is 17.4 percent and it is ranked 93rd in the world. Rwanda is at 17.1 percent. Uganda you are at 11, but you are more vocal. You think you are the ones who are going to die of tax.\u201d<\/p>\n

The Secretary to the Treasury argued that a country needs adequate taxes to be able to roll out improved service delivery.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe country with the highest tax burden in the world is Denmark. Denmark taxes its people at 46.3 percent. Uganda you are at 11 percent, but when a Ugandan goes to Denmark he says, \u2018I wish my country had these roads, had no potholes.\u2019 Some people say the reason we don\u2019t want to pay tax is because we don\u2019t see what the tax does,\u201d he said, adding, \u201cHow will the tax perform when there is no revenue. It is a chicken and egg. You need adequate money to provide the services.\u201d<\/p>\n

Worrying signals<\/b><\/p>\n

This comes at the time Uganda\u2019s economic outlook remains dim as the shilling continues to slide against global currencies, precipitating the risk of debt distress for a country with a voracious borrowing appetite.<\/p>\n

According to figures in the central bank\u2019s State of Economy, released this week, foreign exchange reserves declined by $490m due to mounting external debt repayments and its inability (i.e. Bank of Uganda) to purchase foreign exchange from the market due to the depreciation of the shilling.<\/p>\n

The reserves now cover 3.4 months of imports, excluding oil-project related imports, which is below the required four months import cover threshold.<\/p>\n

In the last four years, Uganda\u2019s public debt has registered an upsurge from Shs57.1 trillion to Shs96.1 trillion as the cost of debt servicing has increased from Shs3.7 trillion to Shs8.3 trillion. This as the country remains caught in a \u2018public debt safety trap\u2019 in which a favourable debt position based largely on data sustainability results falsely signals that the country has more fiscal headroom to borrow.<\/p>\n

Speaking about the recent uproar by traders in regard to the enforcement of Electronic Fiscal Receipting and Invoicing Solution (Efris), which led to the closure of shops in Kampala, Mr Ggoobi, who is also the Finance ministry\u2019s permanent secretary, says Uganda Revenue Authority\u2019s tax enforcement is a step in the right direction.<\/p>\n

\u201cBecause Ugandans are not used to paying tax, they avoid, some evade, they don\u2019t want a system which makes sure you can\u2019t afford to evade,\u201d PSST Ggoobi said, adding, \u201cEfris has come and is here to stay to make sure we know how much we have earned from a transaction and it is what we have declared.\u201d<\/p>\n

Early this week, several traders in Kikuubo, a bastion for commerce in downtown Kampala, closed their shops in protest, against what they termed as the unfair enforcement of Efris. They said taxes favour foreign traders and vowed to yet again shut their shops tomorrow.<\/p>\n

Plugging the gaps<\/b><\/p>\n

In a bold move, the taxman is seeking to introduce a raft of new taxes to raise revenues as it seeks to raise Value Added Tax (VAT) collections and rental income, among others. But there are fears that this aggressive approach could sound the death knell of businesses, which are attempting to emerge out of the post-pandemic financial chokehold.<\/p>\n

Experts also fear that the tax regime is putting pressure on disposable income and curbing consumption, which is bad for businesses that are considering returning to informality.<\/p>\n

By September 2022, a survey by URA, the NGO Twaweza, and Tax Justice Alliance revealed that nearly 55 percent of businesses shut as a result of \u201cheavy taxation, high cost of inputs and Covid-19 disruptions\u201d.<\/p>\n

With the exponents of what they deem as progressive policies calling for the widening of the tax base to shift the burden from a small cluster of taxpayers, there is a suggestion to target high net-value individuals in the real estate, as well as commercial farmers.<\/p>\n

There is also need to halt the siphoning of funds through illicit financial flows through sophisticated breaches like registering offshore shell companies in safe havens and secrecy jurisdictions and trade mis-invoicing, which, according to the Economic Policy Research Centre (EPRC), led to the astronomical loss of Shs25 trillion in taxes between 2008 and 2018.<\/p>\n

Mr Ismael Magona, the director of budget at the Finance ministry, says URA is rolling out a robust system to target those who evade taxes in opaque sectors such as real estate, which are usually a conduit of money laundering.<\/p>\n

\u201cURA has a system they have deployed and that system has first of all helped map out the rental facilities but if they are having issues with enforcement, I am sure there could be ways of ensuring that everybody who is supposed to pay, should pay,\u201d he told, adding, \u201cI think it is something we can discuss with URA because they have not reported that they have those issues so as long as they have not reported those issues, what can we do? Once they report those issues, I am sure there is somebody in this country who can make sure whoever is meant to pay [rental income tax], pays.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tax burden<\/b><\/p>\n

Ms Regina Navuga, a tax justice advocate at the Southern and Eastern Africa Trade information (Seatini), told that civil society has for long implored the government to bring into the tax bracket individuals who are high net-value earners.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe commercial farmers pay at least 0.5 percent on their turnover because we believe most of them keep records, and the government can trace them. Even if they are 50 in a country,\u201d she said, adding that the government ought to revise the Pay as You Earn threshold for low-income earners and \u201creview the tax bands from Shs235,000 to Shs400,000 to Shs600,000, so we have more disposable income. So that people who earn less should have more money for reinvesting.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ms Sophie Nampewo Njuba, who is a finance and development coordinator at Oxfam Uganda, says the few individuals who are paying taxes estimated at 1.4 to 1.5 million taxpayers on the register are overburdened by raising taxes.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt would cost more to tax the informal sector, but we can\u2019t shy away from it. We have to get into that. How can we do that? We have a well-set local government structure that goes up to the parishes and the villages. The LC1 knows who operates what business and if they worked with the URA they would be able to identify different businesses, and the government would be able to tax or reduce their cost of tax administration if they worked with the local government structures to collect the tax better.\u201d<\/p>\n

Double Taxation Agreements<\/b><\/p>\n

Ms Njuba believes that Uganda continues to lose large amounts of taxes through Double Taxation Agreements (DTA), which favour wealthy individuals and multinational firms to avoid paying taxes through sophisticated loopholes.<\/p>\n

The international taxation system comprises more than 3,000 bilateral tax treaties, also known as Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs). Once signed, the majority of tax treaties supersede domestic tax law for the time they are in force. Uganda currently has about a dozen DTAs as tax experts fear that these legally-binding agreements cripple revenue collection.<\/p>\n

For instance, DTA partner states such as Mauritius and Netherlands, which are well-known tax haven jurisdictions notorious for enabling treaty shopping, account for a large number of Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) in Uganda.<\/p>\n

As a method of avoiding taxes, many multinational firms, which are domiciled in their respective countries, rely on shell companies registered in these tax haven jurisdictions to avoid taxes with countries they have signed DTAs with.<\/p>\n

The pressure to collect more taxes comes barely a year before Uganda enters a high-octane period of campaigns ahead of the 2026 General Election. Experts fear that much of the revenue collected will not be spent on the most productive sectors of the economy but will be doled out on sustaining a bloated administrative structure and clientele-patronage networks.<\/p>\n

For More News And Analysis About Uganda<\/a> Follow Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Uganda. The Secretary to the Treasury has implored Ugandans to willingly pay taxes at the time fears are abound that the introduction of a raft of \u2018retrogressive\u2019 taxes on products such as fuel and building materials could lead to soaring inflation. \u201cContrary to what you think and discuss, Uganda has the second lowest […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":71161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5],"tags":[233,240,234],"class_list":["post-71162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-economy","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-uganda","tag-uganda"],"yoast_head":"\nTaxes could kill goose that lays golden eggs - Uganda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Secretary to the Treasury has implored Ugandans to willingly pay taxes at the time fears are abound that the intr ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/uganda\/all-news\/taxes-could-kill-goose-that-lays-golden-eggs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Taxes could kill goose that lays golden eggs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Secretary to the Treasury has implored Ugandans to willingly pay taxes at the time fears are abound that the intr ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/uganda\/all-news\/taxes-could-kill-goose-that-lays-golden-eggs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Uganda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-15T06:52:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-15T06:55:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/uganda\/sites\/34\/2024\/04\/sm_1713151342.763039.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditoren\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditoren\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/uganda\/all-news\/taxes-could-kill-goose-that-lays-golden-eggs#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/uganda\/all-news\/taxes-could-kill-goose-that-lays-golden-eggs\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditoren\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/uganda\/#\/schema\/person\/068c7ab4e9634ae78ec5d54ec46598bb\"},\"headline\":\"Taxes could kill goose that lays golden eggs\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-15T06:52:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-15T06:55:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/uganda\/all-news\/taxes-could-kill-goose-that-lays-golden-eggs\"},\"wordCount\":1442,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/uganda\/all-news\/taxes-could-kill-goose-that-lays-golden-eggs#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/uganda\/sites\/34\/2024\/04\/sm_1713151342.763039.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Uganda\",\"uganda\"],\"articleSection\":[\"all news\",\"economy\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/uganda\/all-news\/taxes-could-kill-goose-that-lays-golden-eggs#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/uganda\/all-news\/taxes-could-kill-goose-that-lays-golden-eggs\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/uganda\/all-news\/taxes-could-kill-goose-that-lays-golden-eggs\",\"name\":\"Taxes could kill goose that lays golden eggs - 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