Africa-Press – Ghana. Governor of the Bank of Ghana (BoG), Dr Ernest Addison, has told the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that African economies are faced with acute debt challenges underscored by rising social and infrastructural needs, amid spillovers from the Covid-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, tightening of global financing conditions, and climate-related disasters.
He indicated that public debt in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has now reached levels last seen in the early 2000s.
The resultant increased debt service burden, together with complex creditor composition, he said, has heightened risks to debt sustainability, to the extent that more than half of the SSA members are now in or at high risk of debt distress.
Simultaneously, he added, protracted high inflation has constricted the policy space, posing difficult policy trade-offs for many members in the region.
This challenging environment has led to another year of moderated pace of economic recovery, as SSA growth is projected to further decelerate in 2023, Dr Adison stressed.
“While members remain committed to implementing relevant policies and reforms towards enhancing fiscal discipline with the aim of restoring debt sustainability and fostering inclusive and sustainable growth in the continent, a much stronger IMF support would be crucial, amid the current challenging global environment,” he said during the IMF-World Bank meeting in Morroco last week.
He further tabled before the Fund some suggestions for consideration.
“Given the fragmented global financial architecture, we urge the IMF to remain steadfast and adapt its lending toolkits to changing global conditions to serve its vulnerable membership better. In this context, we restate our earlier request for increased concessional financing by aligning PRGT access thresholds with those of the GRA to ensure uniformity of treatment. In addition, we call on the Fund to relax the PRGT eligibility criteria to foster access to adequate Fund support while reducing, suspending, or eliminating entirely surcharges for most vulnerable PRGT-eligible members facing acute debt challenges. We also reiterate our call for additional pledges from willing donors to close the gaps in PRGT resources. We further stress the criticality of a successful completion of the ongoing 16th GRQ to reinforce IMF finances while protecting the quota share of the vulnerable members.
“Strengthening multilateral coordination and efficiency of regulatory framework for debt resolution in LICs, through a formidable Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable (GSDR), is paramount. While welcoming the latest developments on Zambia and Chad, we underscore the need to revamp the G20 Common Framework (CF) to ensure timely, orderly, equitable, inclusive, and transparent debt restructuring for distressed members in the region (including, Ghana, Ethiopia, and Malawi).
“In this regard, we call for a carefully designed debt resolution mechanism, especially, for vulnerable members with largedomestic creditors (as in the case of Ghana) to help avert domestic financial market instability. In addition, improving debtor-creditor engagements through an enhanced GSDR while strengthening technical support to foster common understanding of all debt issues is macro-critical to bolster a swifter, proactive and systematic restructuring. We also reaffirm the request for debt standstill during times of negotiations to offer immediate relief to debtors and restate our request for multilateral debt cancellation for the most vulnerable members facing acute debt challenges.
“Furthermore, an enhanced IMF’s cooperation with MDBs/RDBs is necessary to facilitate timely provision of MDBs/RDBs’ financial assistance for members facing significant debt and growth challenges. In this context, we restate the call for new SDR allocation through the MDBs/RDBs’ (including AfDB), given their multiplier effects in achieving climate and development goals. We also request that the Fund leverages its close engagements with G20 members to advocate for better lending terms from the ongoing design and implementation of the G20 Capital Adequacy Framework (for MDBs) to avert inadvertent financing ramifications on vulnerable members in Africa.
“Finally, deepening the Fund’s tailored capacity development and surveillance support, in collaboration with other international partners, is crucial to addressing member-specific bottlenecks for restoring public debt sustainability, and bolstering inclusive and sustainable economic growth and development in the region.”
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