Africa-Press – Uganda. Uganda is on the cusp of a transformative era driven by its vast mineral wealth, according to Dr. Patricia Litho, Head of Communications at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development. Speaking at the UCEM Mineral Conference under the theme “Unlocking Uganda’s Mineral Potential,” Dr. Litho outlined the government’s vision to position the country as a key player in global mineral markets.
With significant deposits of gold, copper, cobalt, iron ore, limestone, graphite, and rare earth elements, Uganda holds a strategic advantage in the global demand for critical minerals. “Uganda stands at the threshold of a mineral-driven transformation,” Dr. Litho stated. “Our natural endowment can be the cornerstone for economic acceleration and industrialisation — but only if harnessed responsibly.”
Regulatory Reform and Investor Confidence
Central to the government’s agenda is the Mining and Minerals Act, 2022, which aims to improve transparency, accountability, and investor protection in the mining sector. Dr. Litho emphasized that a robust legal and policy framework, backed by ongoing investments in energy, transport, and ICT infrastructure, is critical to attracting both local and international investment.
“These reforms send a clear message — Uganda is open for responsible and sustainable mining business,” she added.
From Extraction to Industrialisation
A key pillar of Uganda’s mineral strategy is value addition. Rather than exporting raw minerals, the government is promoting domestic processing and manufacturing, which will generate employment, boost revenue, and foster industrial growth.
“Value addition is not just an economic imperative; it is a developmental one. It strengthens our supply chains, supports local industries, and positions Uganda as a hub for regional trade,” Dr. Litho noted.
Inclusive, Sustainable Growth
The government is also prioritising skills development, formalisation of artisanal and small-scale miners, and environmental sustainability. These efforts aim to ensure that growth in the mineral sector benefits all Ugandans while preserving the environment for future generations.
“Unlocking Uganda’s mineral potential is not just about extraction. It’s about building a future where our natural resources fuel inclusive growth, resilience, and prosperity,” Dr. Litho concluded.
As global demand for critical minerals continues to rise, Uganda’s comprehensive approach to mineral development positions the country as a forward-looking and responsible partner in the global mining value chain.
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