Africa-Press – Botswana. In a twist of fate for South African horticultural farmers, the Botswana government remains steadfast in its decision to uphold the import ban on vegetables, despite overtures from the neighbouring government.
In late December 2023, South African Minister of Agriculture, Thoko Didiza, expressed willingness to engage in discussions relating to the vegetables embargo, which was initially set to end in December 2022 but was extended until December 2025.
Botswana’s President, Mokgweetsi Masisi, advocating for the ban, highlighted in early November 2023 that it had substantially reduced the country’s fresh-produce import bill by an impressive 71 percent. The decision, while drawing criticism, has been defended by the government, asserting that it aims to encourage and boost local farmers, particularly in the horticulture sector.
A government source revealed that signs of improvement in local horticulture played a pivotal role in the decision to extend the ban. The source emphasised that reversing the ban would hinder progress, as significant investments had been made to support local farmers. The optimism stems from positive responses from farmers and the belief that Botswana will soon achieve self-sufficiency in horticultural produce.
The agricultural sector in Botswana, accounting for approximately 5% of economic output, has faced challenges from cheaper imports from South Africa, squeezing local farmers. Despite concerns raised by Chief Executive Officer of Choppies, Ramachandran Ottapathu, who anticipates a setback for the country, the government remains resolute in its commitment to support local farming.
Ottapathu expressed concerns over the potential reduction in vegetable consumption and the likelihood of increased vegetable smuggling. He cited lack of financial support for local farmers as a hindrance to sector’s growth, noting that agriculture, despite being a multi-billion-dollar industry globally, struggles to attract significant investment.
The retail giant Boss echoed similar sentiments, highlighting a lack of consultation with retailers before the ban and advocating for a more flexible approach. Ottapatu emphasized the need for comprehensive strategies to address financial constraints in the farming sector.
Contrary to the concerns raised, the Botswana Horticulture Council has thrown its weight behind the import restrictions. Council Chairperson Mogomotsi Moatswi sees the initiative as a catalyst for motivating and cultivating more farmers to join the sector. While acknowledging challenges such as financial constraints and climatic conditions, Moatswi believes that government assurances of local markets would incentivise more individuals to enter the farming industry.
Moatswi also urged the government to benchmark strategies from South Africa, where farming has been simplified, making it more profitable for farmers. The Council expressed willingness to engage with the government to enhance the farming industry and address policy concerns.
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