Africa-Press – Zambia. Zambia has long stood as a beacon of peace and unity in Africa—a nation where diverse ethnic groups have coexisted in harmony. Tribalism, a divisive force, was fiercely combated by Dr. Kenneth Kaunda, who introduced the iconic slogan, “One Zambia, One Nation,” as a reminder that our strength lies in our unity, not our differences. However, in the years following the UNIP regime, occasional accusations surfaced that both the MMD and PF leaderships promoted tribalism.
While previous administrations faced occasional criticisms, they pale in comparison to the current situation under the UPND government. Under President Hakainde Hichilema’s leadership, what began as isolated allegations of tribalism has now evolved into a deeply entrenched issue within governance. The administration’s blatant favoritism toward certain regions, coupled with its growing tendency to suppress dissenting voices, raises grave concerns about its commitment to fairness and inclusivity.
More troubling still is the government’s apparent strategy of silencing critics rather than addressing their concerns. This is not the Zambia we envisioned—a nation built on diversity and mutual respect, now teetering on the brink of division.
Tribalism in Leadership
President Hichilema’s government has been accused of favoring individuals from the Zambezi Region—a collection of provinces that includes Southern, Western, North-Western, and parts of Central. Key government positions have been disproportionately filled by individuals from these regions, sparking resentment among citizens from other provinces and tribes.
The consequences of such tribal favoritism are profound and far-reaching:
Erosion of Trust: When certain tribes are favored, the public loses faith in the government’s ability to govern impartially and justly.
Undermining Meritocracy: Placing loyalty above competence undermines efficiency, crippling the public sector and weakening service delivery.
Fostering Resentment: Alienating entire regions fuels division and creates a deep wound that could take generations to heal.
What was once a proud nation united by its diversity now faces the real threat of fragmentation. Zambians have every right to demand leadership that serves the national interest—not one that caters to tribal or regional loyalties.
Silencing Critics
Even more damaging than the accusations of tribalism is the administration’s heavy-handed response to criticism. Activists, journalists, and political leaders who dare to expose the truth face intimidation, harassment, and even imprisonment.
The use of police and the legal system to suppress dissent is deeply alarming. Those who challenge the government’s alleged tribal bias are often charged with vague crimes like hate speech, sedition, or defamation, effectively stifling free speech.
For example, Independent MP for Lumezi Constituency and human rights activist Dr. Sishuwa Sishuwa, who has spoken out against the government’s tribal biases, has been labeled an “agitator” and an “enemy of progress.” This aggressive approach only deflects attention from the real issues at hand and deepens public mistrust.
This culture of suppression is counterproductive. Silencing critics doesn’t resolve the underlying issues; it exacerbates them. Worse, it fosters a climate of fear, stifling open debate on the vital issues affecting Zambia’s unity and progress.
This Is Not the Zambia We Want
Zambia deserves a government that unites its people, not one that tears them apart. Leadership must be rooted in fairness, inclusivity, and meritocracy. Tribalism, if allowed to persist, will unravel the decades of peace, cooperation, and mutual respect that have defined our nation.
The Zambia we want is one where:
Every ethnic group feels valued and represented: Leadership must reflect the diversity of our nation, ensuring no group is marginalized or excluded.
Appointments are based on merit, not tribal affiliation: Public office should be filled by the most competent and qualified individuals, regardless of their ethnic background.
Freedom of speech is protected: Citizens must have the right to voice their concerns and challenge injustices without fear of retribution.
Unity cannot be achieved if those who challenge tribalism are silenced while the practice itself continues unchecked. Zambia’s future depends on an open, honest dialogue that includes all voices—especially those that dissent.
The Way Forward
To restore trust and safeguard the nation’s unity, President Hakainde Hichilema must take immediate and decisive action:
1. Acknowledge the Problem: Denying or ignoring the allegations of tribal favoritism will only deepen the public’s mistrust. Transparency is critical.
2. Promote Inclusive Leadership: Appointments must reflect Zambia’s diversity, with competence and merit placed above ethnicity.
3. Protect Freedom of Expression: Suppression of dissent undermines democracy. The government must embrace constructive criticism as a tool for improvement.
4. Establish a National Cohesion Framework: Initiatives such as inter-tribal forums, educational campaigns, and anti-discrimination policies must be implemented to foster unity.
5. Lead by Example: President Hichilema must align his actions with his words, demonstrating inclusivity and fairness in governance.
Ending Tribalism Requires Bold Action
Tribalism thrives in silence but can be eradicated through transparency, dialogue, and accountability. Zambians have a moral obligation to confront this issue head-on, demanding fairness and inclusivity from their leaders.
The dangers of tribalism extend far beyond politics—it fractures families, communities, and the nation as a whole. Tackling this issue demands collective courage, persistence, and a steadfast commitment to unity. Zambia cannot afford to let tribalism fester; the consequences of inaction will be catastrophic.
Conclusion
Zambia’s strength has always been rooted in its diversity. A government that elevates tribalism over national unity undermines the very fabric of the nation. President Hakainde Hichilema stands at a critical crossroads: he can either continue perpetuating division or lead Zambia toward a future defined by fairness, inclusivity, and transparency.
The stakes have never been higher, but the path forward is clear. Silence is not an option. Zambians must demand the country they deserve—a nation where every citizen is valued, represented, and free to speak the truth.
The Zambia we dream of is within our grasp, but achieving it requires visionary leadership and the collective courage of its people. Together, we can reclaim Zambia’s legacy as a beacon of peace, unity, and diversity.
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