Africa-Press – Eswatini. His Majesty’s Correctional Services (HMCS) has clarified that the participation of inmates in cultural rehabilitation programmes, including the Incwala ceremony, does not amount to early release, sentence reduction or preferential treatment, but forms part of lawful and structured rehabilitation processes within the Service.
The clarification follows public discussion surrounding the participation of inmates Kakona Dlamini, Maponi Ngubane and Ntuthuko Dlamini in the Incwala ceremony. Kakona Dlamini is currently serving a 20-year sentence, while Maponi Ngubane is serving a 60-year sentence.
HMCS emphasised that all rehabilitation programmes within the Service are implemented in a non-discriminatory manner and strictly in accordance with the law, established correctional procedures and professional assessments. Sentence length or the seriousness of an offence, the Service said, does not automatically exclude an inmate from rehabilitation initiatives aimed at moral renewal, cultural identity and personal transformation.
The Service explained that rehabilitation is neither a reward nor a reduction of sentence, but a constitutional and statutory obligation of correctional services. Its purpose is to correct behaviour, restore values and promote accountability among offenders during incarceration, and where applicable, in preparation for eventual reintegration into society.
HMCS further stated that denying access to rehabilitation purely on the basis of public sentiment or the severity of an offence would amount to discrimination and would be contrary to modern correctional best practice.
Eligibility to participate in activities such as cultural ceremonies is determined through strict internal procedures. These include assessments of behavioural records, demonstrated remorse, compliance with institutional rules, security and risk evaluations, and recommendations by professional rehabilitation and security teams. Only inmates who show consistent positive conduct and pose no threat to public safety are considered.
The Service stressed that participation in cultural rehabilitation activities is supervised, controlled and temporary. Inmates remain under full lawful custody and continue to serve their sentences as imposed by the courts.
HMCS highlighted that culture remains a powerful tool in shaping discipline, respect for authority and moral responsibility among Emaswati. Incorporating cultural practices into rehabilitation aligns with national values and strengthens accountability and behavioural change among offenders.
The Service noted that a correctional system focused solely on confinement without rehabilitation risks producing individuals who are more damaged and less accountable, ultimately undermining public safety.
HMCS reaffirmed its commitment to upholding justice, protecting society and implementing rehabilitation programmes fairly, professionally and without discrimination, in accordance with the law.
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