Africa-Press – Namibia. European Union (EU) countries and lawmakers reached a final deal on Wednesday to set an ambitious target for cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 2040, allowing carbon credits bought outside the continent to help reach the goal.
A number of countries, led by Italy, had expressed concern at the target of reducing the 27-nation bloc’s emissions by 90% from 1990 levels by 2040.
The final deal allows for 5% of cuts to be accounted for through carbon credits acquired for projects outside Europe.
Activist groups have accused the EU of simply sending the climate change campaign offshore.
Further down the road, the EU could if needed eventually allow member states to make up a further 5% of their targets via credits from international carbon markets.
Under pressure from Poland and Hungary, the deal delayed the emissions trading system for road transport and heating buildings to 2028.
Behind only China, the United States and India in terms of emissions, the EU has been the most committed of the major polluters to climate action and has already cut emissions by 37% compared to 1990 levels.
The deal still has to be given formal approval by the 27 EU states and by the EU parliament.
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