Africa-Press. In a new documentary titled “France-Africa: The Divorce”, broadcast by the French National Assembly, President Emmanuel Macron stated that since his arrival at the Élysée Palace in 2017, he has been working to “rebuild” France’s relationship with the African continent by breaking with what he described as the logic inherited from the colonial era.
Macron, who describes himself as the first French president born after the colonial period ended, emphasized that “three-quarters” of Africa’s population did not live through that era. He explained that he aims to move beyond a relationship based on the past, acknowledging historical facts without it being framed as “repentance” or a “collective apology.”
The French president noted that he has gradually ended the so-called postcolonial systems, asserting that he bears the consequences of this decision despite the criticisms it generates. He denied that this represents a retreat of France’s role in Africa, adding that some criticisms reflect expectations of a return of interventions or influence, which is no longer an option for Paris.
French withdrawal and rising Russian influence
Macron also addressed the withdrawal of French forces from several African countries, particularly in the Sahel region, noting that some military authorities have turned closer to Russia. He cited Mali as an example, where authorities from the coup d’état turned to Moscow to fill a “security void” after ending cooperation with France. He described this approach as reflecting “incapable national political systems,” warning that civilians are the first to pay the price.
Macron accused Russia of pursuing a “new colonial policy,” stating that its security support, especially through the Wagner Group, is not aimed at development or cooperation but at protecting regimes in exchange for natural resources and long-term influence.
By contrast, the French president stressed that France no longer seeks to support or overthrow regimes, nor to engage in colonial-style influence struggles. He affirmed that Paris “takes note” of local authorities’ decisions if they end cooperation and withdraws without confrontation.
Benin: a model of stable relations
Macron cited Benin as a model for the type of relationship he seeks with African countries, noting that cooperation with Cotonou remains institutional, unlike in some Sahel countries. He emphasized that the partnership is based on continuous political dialogue and security cooperation against the rise of armed groups. He also referenced a past controversy regarding remarks he made in an informal meeting with the Beninese president, confirming that those comments did not affect bilateral relations or create diplomatic tensions.
