What You Need to Know
On November 24, 2025, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva visited Mozambique, where he signed several agreements aimed at enhancing cooperation in education, health, and cultural projects. This visit coincided with Mozambique’s 50th independence anniversary and the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two nations.
Africa. On November 24, 2025, the Mozambican capital, Maputo, witnessed the signing of several agreements between Brazil and Mozambique, attended by Presidents Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Daniel Chapo.
The signed agreements included cooperation in education, health, and culture, as well as developmental projects aimed at supporting the Mozambican economy and enhancing the partnership between the two countries.
This initiative comes at a time when Mozambique is celebrating 50 years of independence from Portugal, while both nations are also commemorating the 50th anniversary of their diplomatic relations.
In his speech, Lula da Silva acknowledged that Brazil “lost its way in dark paths and forgot its ties with Africa,” emphasizing that his country is now seeking to rebuild these historical bridges.
He pointed out that Mozambique is among the 20 most vulnerable countries to the impacts of climate change, necessitating close cooperation in forest protection and the transition to clean energy.
Political Implications
The recent visit of the Mozambican president to the Brazilian city of Belém for the launch of the “COP30” climate summit provided a common ground to enhance cooperation on environmental issues. Lula also stressed that both countries face similar challenges with organized crime, announcing Brazil’s readiness to share its security expertise with Mozambique.
Lula da Silva’s visit to Mozambique is part of a tour aimed at reaffirming Brazil’s presence in the Global South and highlighting its role as a supportive actor in development and balanced partnerships. This serves a dual message: firstly, to the Brazilian public that foreign policy is returning to its traditional course, and secondly, to Africa that Brazil sees the continent as a strategic partner in addressing global challenges.
Mozambique gained independence from Portugal in 1975, marking a significant milestone in its history. The country has since faced various challenges, including economic development and environmental issues, particularly as it is among the most vulnerable nations to climate change impacts. The recent diplomatic efforts between Brazil and Mozambique highlight a renewed focus on international partnerships and mutual support in addressing these challenges.
Brazil, historically linked to Africa through its colonial past and cultural ties, has been seeking to re-establish its presence on the continent. The recent agreements signify a strategic move to enhance cooperation in various sectors.
